ShardingSphere4.1.1:Sharding-JDBC数据加密及SPI加密策略实现

本文介绍了如何在ShardingSphere 4.1.1中使用Sharding-JDBC进行数据加密,详细讲解了AES和MD5两种默认加密算法的配置与测试,并展示了如何通过SPI自定义加密策略,包括实现`Encryptor`和`QueryAssistedEncryptor`接口,以增强数据安全性。
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0、脱敏规则

1、环境构建

1.1、创建一个 Spring Boot 项目,引入依赖如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <parent>
        <groupId>cn.zwqh</groupId>
        <artifactId>sharding-sphere-4.1.1</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>cn.zwqh</groupId>
    <artifactId>sharding-sphere-demo-8</artifactId>
    <version>${parent.version}</version>

    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>sharding-sphere-demo-8</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
            <artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${sharding-sphere.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.spr
安装ShardingSphere-PHP 1. 下载ShardingSphere-PHP 从ShardingSphere官网下载ShardingSphere-PHP的源代码,解压到Web服务器的根目录下,例如/var/www/html/sharding-sphere-php。 2. 安装Composer Composer是PHP中最流行的依赖管理工具,需要先安装Composer。 可以使用以下命令在Linux环境中安装: ``` curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer ``` 3. 安装ShardingSphere-PHP依赖 在sharding-sphere-php目录下执行以下命令安装依赖: ``` composer install ``` 配置ShardingSphere-PHP 在ShardingSphere-PHP中,需要配置ShardingSphere-JDBC数据源和分片规则,然后配置ShardingSphere-PHP的数据源和分片规则。 1. 配置ShardingSphere-JDBC数据源和分片规则 在ShardingSphere-JDBC的配置文件中,配置数据源和分片规则,例如: ``` # 数据源配置 spring.shardingsphere.datasource.names=ds0,ds1 spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db0?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.username=root spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.password=123456 spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.username=root spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.password=123456 # 分片规则配置 spring.shardingsphere.sharding.default-database-strategy.inline.sharding-column=id spring.shardingsphere.sharding.default-database-strategy.inline.algorithm-expression=ds${id % 2} spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.user.actual-data-nodes=ds${0..1}.user spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.user.table-strategy.inline.sharding-column=id spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.user.table-strategy.inline.algorithm-expression=user${id % 2} ``` 2. 配置ShardingSphere-PHP的数据源和分片规则 在ShardingSphere-PHP的配置文件中,配置数据源和分片规则,例如: ```php // 数据源配置 $shardingDataSourceConfig = new ShardingDataSourceConfiguration(); $shardingDataSourceConfig->getShardingRuleConfiguration()->getTableRuleConfigs()['user'] = new ShardingTableRuleConfiguration('user', 'ds${0..1}.user', 'id', new InlineShardingAlgorithm('id', 'user${id % 2}')); $shardingDataSourceConfig->getShardingRuleConfiguration()->getDefaultDatabaseShardingStrategyConfig() = new InlineShardingStrategyConfiguration('id', 'ds${id % 2}'); $shardingDataSourceConfig->getDataSourceConfiguration()->getDataSourceConfigs()['ds0'] = new DataSourceConfiguration('mysql:host=localhost;port=3306;dbname=db0', 'root', '123456'); $shardingDataSourceConfig->getDataSourceConfiguration()->getDataSourceConfigs()['ds1'] = new DataSourceConfiguration('mysql:host=localhost;port=3306;dbname=db1', 'root', '123456'); // 创建数据源 $shardingDataSource = new ShardingDataSource($shardingDataSourceConfig); ``` 这里的ShardingDataSourceConfiguration和ShardingDataSource是ShardingSphere-PHP提供的类,用于配置和创建ShardingSphere数据源。 使用ShardingSphere-PHP 配置好ShardingSphere-PHP后,就可以使用ShardingSphere-PHP操作分片数据库了。例如: ```php // 插入数据 $statement = $shardingDataSource->getConnection()->prepare('INSERT INTO user (id, name) VALUES (?, ?)'); $statement->bindValue(1, 1); $statement->bindValue(2, 'Alice'); $statement->execute(); // 查询数据 $statement = $shardingDataSource->getConnection()->prepare('SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = ?'); $statement->bindValue(1, 1); $statement->execute(); $row = $statement->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); ``` 这里的$shardingDataSource是ShardingSphere-PHP创建的数据源,可以使用PDO API进行操作。注意,在ShardingSphere-PHP中,对于分片的表,需要使用分片键进行操作,否则会出现数据不一致的情况。
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