定义一个Dog类,包括体重和年龄两个数据成员及其成员函数,声明一个实例dog1,体重5,年龄10,使用I/O流把dog1的状态写入磁盘文件。再声明一个实例dog2,通过读取文件dog1的状态赋给dog2。分别用文本方式和二进制方式操作文件。
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
class Dog{
public:
int getdoga(){return a;}
int getdogw(){return w;}
void setdog(int x,int y){a=x;w=y;}
private:
int a,w;
};
int main(){
int v1,v2;
Dog dog1;
dog1.setdog(10,5);
ofstream
outFile("outfile.txt",ios::out);
outFile<<dog1.getdoga()<<" "<<dog1.getdogw();
outFile.close();
Dog dog2;
ifstream
inFile("outfile.txt",ios::in);
inFile>>v1;inFile.seekg(1,ios::cur);inFile>>v2;
dog2.setdog(v1,v2);
outFile.close();
cout<<"dog1's age:"<<dog1.getdoga()<<endl;
cout<<"dog1's weight:"<<dog1.getdogw()<<endl;
cout<<"dog2's age:"<<dog2.getdoga()<<endl;
cout<<"dog2's weight:"<<dog1.getdogw()<<endl;
}