力扣 707. 设计链表

本题使用了虚拟头节点的方法，练习链表的常见操作：

• 获取链表第index个节点的数值
• 在链表的最前面插入一个节点
• 在链表的最后面插入一个节点
• 在链表第index个节点前面插入一个节点
• 删除链表的第index个节点

代码：

class MyLinkedList {
public:
    // 定义链表节点结构体
    struct LinkedNode {
        int val;
        LinkedNode* next;
        LinkedNode(int val):val(val), next(nullptr){}
    };
    

    // 初始化链表
    MyLinkedList() {
        dummyHead = new LinkedNode(0);
        size = 0;
    }
    
    int get(int index) {
        if (index > size - 1 || index < 0) {
            return -1;
        } else {
            LinkedNode* cur = dummyHead->next;
            while (index--) {
                cur = cur->next;
            }
            return cur->val;
        }
    }
    
    void addAtHead(int val) {
        LinkedNode* newNode = new LinkedNode(val);
        newNode->next = dummyHead->next;
        dummyHead->next = newNode;
        size++;
    }
    
    void addAtTail(int val) {
        LinkedNode* newNode = new LinkedNode(val);
        LinkedNode* cur = dummyHead;
        while (cur->next != NULL) {
            cur = cur->next;
        }
        cur->next = newNode;
        size++;
    }
    
    void addAtIndex(int index, int val) {
        if (index > size) {
            return;
        }
        LinkedNode* newNode = new LinkedNode(val);
        LinkedNode* cur = dummyHead;
        while (index--) {
            cur = cur->next;
        }
        newNode->next = cur->next;
        cur->next = newNode;
        size++;
    }
    
    void deleteAtIndex(int index) {
        if (index >= size) {
            return;
        }
        LinkedNode* cur = dummyHead;
        while (index--) {
            cur = cur->next;
        }
        LinkedNode* tmp = cur->next;
        cur->next = cur->next->next;
        delete tmp;
        size--;
    }

    private:
    int size;
    LinkedNode* dummyHead;
};

/**
 * Your MyLinkedList object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyLinkedList* obj = new MyLinkedList();
 * int param_1 = obj->get(index);
 * obj->addAtHead(val);
 * obj->addAtTail(val);
 * obj->addAtIndex(index,val);
 * obj->deleteAtIndex(index);
 */