1.简介
springboot是什么
Spring Boot它本身并不提供Spring框架的核心特性以及扩展功能,只是用于快速、敏捷地开发新一代基于Spring框架的应用程序。
也就是说,它并不是用来替代Spring的解决方案,而是和Spring框架紧密结合用于提升Spring开发者体验的工具
同时它集成了大量常用的第三方库配置(例如Jackson, JDBC, Mongo, Redis, Mail等等),
Spring Boot应用中这些第三方库几乎可以零配置的开箱即用(out-of-the-box),大部分的Spring Boot应用都
只需要非常少量的配置代码,开发者能够更加专注于业务逻辑
面试题:
注1:敏捷式开发,开箱即用
注2:spring boot其实不是什么新的框架,它默认配置了很多框架的使用方式,
就像maven整合了所有的jar包,spring boot整合了所有的框架
注3:基于Spring框架的一站式解决方案
2.入门
创建项目
#可以换源 http://start.aliyun.com
#默认勾选web、lombok、Mybatis组件
配置默认不加载数据源
是姓名
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
public class Testspringboot02Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Testspringboot02Application.class, args);
}
}
web层
package com.zking.testspringboot02.web;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class IndexController {
@RequestMapping("/")
public String index(){
System.out.println("进入测试....");
return "index";
}
}
安装 Convert YAML and Properties File 的插件
application.properties
# 应用名称
spring.application.name=testspringboot02
# 应用服务 WEB 访问端口
server.port=8081
#下面这些内容是为了让MyBatis映射
#指定Mybatis的Mapper文件
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mappers/*xml
#指定Mybatis的实体目录
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.zking.testspringboot02.mybatis.entity
选中application.properties右键点击 Convert YAML and Properties File
application.yml
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mappers/*xml
type-aliases-package: com.zking.testspringboot02.mybatis.entity
server:
port: 8081
spring:
application:
name: testspringboot02
结果
访问 http://localhost:8081/
进入测试....
3.响应封装类配置
原始用法
package com.zking.testspringboot02.web;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author小李飞刀
* @site www.javaxl.com
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/demo")
public class DemoController {
@RequestMapping("/list")
public Map list(){
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("data", Arrays.asList(
new Demo(1,"足球"),
new Demo(2,"篮球"),
new Demo(3,"排球"),
new Demo(4,"羽毛球"),
new Demo(5,"台球")
));
map.put("total",168);
map.put("msg","查询成功");
map.put("code",200);
return map;
}
@RequestMapping("/add")
public Map add(){
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("msg","新增成功");
map.put("code",200);
return map;
}
@RequestMapping("/load")
public Map load(){
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("msg","加载成功");
map.put("data",new Demo(3,"排球"));
map.put("code",200);
return map;
}
@RequestMapping("/edit")
public Map edit(){
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("msg","修改成功");
map.put("code",200);
return map;
}
@RequestMapping("/delete")
public Map delete(){
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("msg","删除成功");
map.put("code",200);
return map;
}
}
class Demo{
private int id;
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Demo(int id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public Demo() {
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Demo{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
响应封装类
Result.java
package com.zking.testspringboot02.result;
public class Result<T> {
private int code;
private String msg;
//因为返回的数据不知道是什么类型,所以定义一个泛型
private T data;
private long total;
public long getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(long total) {
this.total = total;
}
/**
* 成功的时候调用
*/
public static <T> Result<T> ok(T data) {
return new Result<T>(data);
}
public static <T> Result<T> ok(int code,String msg) {
return new Result<>(code,msg);
}
public static <T> Result<T> ok(int code,String msg,T data) {
Result<T> success = ok(data);
success.setCode(code);
success.setMsg(msg);
return success;
}
public static <T> Result<T> ok(int code,String msg,T data,long total) {
Result<T> success = ok(code,msg,data);
success.setTotal(total);
return success;
}
/**
* 失败的时候调用
*/
public static <T> Result<T> error(CodeMsg codeMsg) {
return new Result<T>(codeMsg);
}
private Result(T data) {
this.data = data;
}
private Result(int code, String msg) {
this.code = code;
this.msg = msg;
}
private Result(CodeMsg codeMsg) {
if (codeMsg != null) {
this.code = codeMsg.getCode();
this.msg = codeMsg.getMsg();
}
}
public int getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(int code) {
this.code = code;
}
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
public T getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(T data) {
this.data = data;
}
}
CodeMsg.java
package com.zking.testspringboot02.result;
public class CodeMsg {
private int code;
private String msg;
//通用的错误码
public static CodeMsg SUCCESS = new CodeMsg(200, "success");
public static CodeMsg SERVER_ERROR = new CodeMsg(500, "服务端异常");
public static CodeMsg BIND_ERROR = new CodeMsg(500101, "参数校验异常:%s");
public static CodeMsg REQUEST_ILLEGAL = new CodeMsg(500102, "请求非法");
public static CodeMsg ACCESS_LIMIT_REACHED = new CodeMsg(500104, "访问太频繁!");
//登录模块5002XX
public static CodeMsg SESSION_ERROR = new CodeMsg(500210, "Session不存在或者已经失效");
public static CodeMsg PASSWORD_EMPTY = new CodeMsg(500211, "登录密码不能为空");
public static CodeMsg MOBILE_EMPTY = new CodeMsg(500212, "手机号不能为空");
public static CodeMsg MOBILE_ERROR = new CodeMsg(500213, "手机号格式错误");
public static CodeMsg MOBILE_NOT_EXIST = new CodeMsg(500214, "手机号不存在");
public static CodeMsg PASSWORD_ERROR = new CodeMsg(500215, "密码错误");
//商品模块5003XX
//订单模块5004XX
public static CodeMsg ORDER_NOT_EXIST = new CodeMsg(500400, "订单不存在");
//秒杀模块5005XX
public static CodeMsg MIAO_SHA_OVER = new CodeMsg(500500, "商品已经秒杀完毕");
public static CodeMsg REPEATE_MIAOSHA = new CodeMsg(500501, "不能重复秒杀");
public static CodeMsg MIAOSHA_FAIL = new CodeMsg(500502, "秒杀失败");
private CodeMsg() {
}
private CodeMsg(int code, String msg) {
this.code = code;
this.msg = msg;
}
public int getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(int code) {
this.code = code;
}
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
public CodeMsg fillArgs(Object... args) {
int code = this.code;
String message = String.format(this.msg, args);
return new CodeMsg(code, message);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "CodeMsg [code=" + code + ", msg=" + msg + "]";
}
}
使用响应封装类之后
package com.zking.testspringboot02.web;
import com.zking.testspringboot02.result.CodeMsg;
import com.zking.testspringboot02.result.Result;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* @author小李飞刀
* @site www.javaxl.com
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/demo2")
public class DemoController2 {
@RequestMapping("/list")
public Result list(){
return Result.ok(200,"查询成功",
Arrays.asList(
new Demo(1,"足球"),
new Demo(2,"篮球"),
new Demo(3,"排球"),
new Demo(4,"羽毛球"),
new Demo(5,"台球")
),168);
}
@RequestMapping("/add")
public Result add(){
return Result.ok(200,"新增成功");
}
@RequestMapping("/load")
public Result load(){
return Result.ok(200,"加载成功",new Demo(3,"排球"));
}
@RequestMapping("/edit")
public Result edit(){
return Result.ok(200,"修改成功");
}
@RequestMapping("/delete")
public Result delete(){
return Result.ok(200,"删除成功");
}
@RequestMapping("/queryByUser")
public Result queryByUser(){
return Result.error(CodeMsg.BIND_ERROR.fillArgs("密码等级太低"));
}
}
结论
http://localhost:8081/demo/list
http://localhost:8081/demo2/list
两个链接查询结果是一样的,明显使用响应封装类配置后代码更加简介了