九.图像直方图

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-23 06:19:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-01-23 06:19:31 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_57454744/article/details/118110016

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本文介绍了如何使用OpenCV库在Python中绘制彩色图像的直方图，并展示了如何进行彩色图像直方图均衡化。通过几个实例，包括绘制彩色直方图、使用掩膜绘制直方图以及应用直方图均衡化改善图像质量。

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练习1：绘制彩色的直方图

import cv2
import numpy as np
img=cv2.imread("bd.jpg")
histb = cv2.calcHist([img],[0],None,[256],[0,255])
histg = cv2.calcHist([img],[1],None,[256],[0,255])
histr = cv2.calcHist([img],[2],None,[256],[0,255])
plt.plot(histb,color='b')
plt.plot(histg,color='g')
plt.plot(histr,color='r')

练习1.1 彩色直方图封装¶

import cv2
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
def image_hist(image):
color = ('blue', 'green', 'red')
for i, color in enumerate(color):
hist = cv2.calcHist([image], [i], None, [256], [0, 256])
plt.plot(hist, color=color)
plt.xlim([0, 256])
plt.show()
img=cv2.imread("bd.jpg")
image_hist(img)

练习2：使用掩膜进行直方图绘制

import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img=cv2.imread("hj.jpg",0)
w,h=img.shape
mask=np.zeros([w,h],np.uint8)
mask[(w-200):w,0:200]=255
hist = cv2.calcHist([img],[0],None,[256],[0,255])
hist_mask = cv2.calcHist([img],[0],mask,[256],[0,255])
# cv2.imshow('mask',mask)
plt.plot(hist,color='b')
plt.plot(hist_mask,color='g')
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

练习3：彩色图像直方图均衡化

import cv2
import numpy as np
img=cv2.imread("qb.jpg")
b,g,r=cv2.split(img)
equb=cv2.equalizeHist(b)
equg=cv2.equalizeHist(g)
equr=cv2.equalizeHist(r)
img_new=cv2.merge([equb,equg,equr])
histb = cv2.calcHist([img_new],[0],None,[256],[0,255])
histg = cv2.calcHist([img_new],[1],None,[256],[0,255])
histr = cv2.calcHist([img_new],[2],None,[256],[0,255])
plt.plot(histb,color='b')
plt.plot(histg,color='g')
plt.plot(histr,color='r')
cv2.imshow("img",img)
cv2.imshow("img_new",img_new)
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()