Java学生管理系统登录界面（包括账号密码核实找回和验证码）

要求

user类

public class User {
    private  String UserName;
    private String PassWord;
    private  String Id;
    private  String PhoneNumber;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String userName, String passWord, String id, String phoneNumber) {
        this.UserName = userName;
        this.PassWord = passWord;
        this.Id = id;
        this.PhoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return UserName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        UserName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassWord() {
        return PassWord;
    }

    public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
        this.PassWord = passWord;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return Id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.Id = id;
    }

    public String getPhoneNumber() {
        return PhoneNumber;
    }

    public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        this.PhoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    }
}

代码块

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("---------欢迎来到学生管理系统---------");
            System.out.println("请选择操作：");
            System.out.println("1.登录");
            System.out.println("2.注册");
            System.out.println("3.忘记密码");
            System.out.println("4.退出系统");
            String choose = sc.next();
            switch (choose) {
                case "1" -> login(list);
                case "2" -> register(list);
                case "3" -> forgetPassword(list);
                case "4" -> {
                    System.out.println("已退出");
                    System.exit(0);
                }
                default -> System.out.println("没有这个选项,请重新选择");
            }
        }
    }

    private static void forgetPassword(ArrayList<User> list) {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入用户名");
        String userName= sc.next();
        boolean flag=contains(list,userName);
        if(!flag){System.out.println("用户名"+userName+"不存在，请先注册");return;}
        System.out.println("请输入身份证号码");
        String personId=sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入手机号码");
        String phoneNumber=sc.next();
        int index=findIndex(list,userName);
        User user=list.get(index);
        if(!(user.getId().equalsIgnoreCase(personId)&&user.getPhoneNumber().equals(phoneNumber))) {
            System.out.println("身份证号码或手机号码输入有误，不能修改密码");return;}
        System.out.println("信息校验成功");
        String passWord;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入新的密码");
            passWord= sc.next();
            System.out.println("请再次输入新的密码");
            String againPassWord=sc.next();
            if(passWord.equals(againPassWord)){System.out.println("更改成功");break;}
            else {System.out.println("两次密码输入不一致，请重新输入");continue;}
        }
        user.setPassWord(passWord);
        System.out.println("密码修改成功");
    }

    private static int findIndex(ArrayList<User> list, String userName) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User user=list.get(i);
            if(user.getUserName().equals(userName)){return i;}
        }return -1;
    }

    private static void login(ArrayList<User> list) {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i = 0; i<3; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入用户名");
            String userName=sc.next();
            boolean flag=contains(list,userName);
            if(!flag){System.out.println("用户名"+userName+"未注册,请先注册再登录");return;}

            System.out.println("请输入密码");
            String passWord=sc.next();

            while (true) {
                String rightCode=getCode();
                System.out.println("您的验证码为"+rightCode);
                System.out.println("请输入验证码");
                String code=sc.next();
                if(code.equalsIgnoreCase(rightCode)){System.out.println("验证码正确");break;}
                else {System.out.println("验证码错误");continue;}
            }
            User userInfo=new User(userName,passWord,null,null);//封装
            boolean result=checkUserInfo(list,userInfo);
            if(result){
                System.out.println("登录成功，可以开始使用学生管理系统");
                StudentSystem ss=new StudentSystem();
                ss.startStudentSystem();
                break;}
            else {System.out.println("登陆失败，用户名或密码错误");
            if(i==2){System.out.println("错误次数太多，当前账户已锁定");return;}else{System.out.println("还剩下"+(2-i)+"次机会");}}

        }
    }

    private static boolean checkUserInfo(ArrayList<User> list, User userInfo) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User user=list.get(i);
            if(user.getUserName().equals(userInfo.getUserName())&&user.getPassWord().equals(userInfo.getPassWord())){
                return true;
            }

        }return false;
    }

    private static void register(ArrayList<User> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String username;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入用户名");
            username = sc.next();
            boolean flag = checkName(username);
            if (!flag) {
                System.out.println("用户名格式不满足条件，需要重新输入");
                continue;
            }
            boolean flag1 = contains(list, username);
            if (flag1) {
                System.out.println("用户名" + username + "已存在，请重新输入");
            } else {
                System.out.println("用户名可用，请继续录入");
                break;
            }
        }
        String passWord;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入要注册的密码");
            passWord = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请再次输入要注册的密码");
            String passWord2 = sc.next();
            if (!passWord.equals(passWord2)) {
                System.out.println("两次输入的密码不一致，请重新输入");
                continue;
            } else {
                System.out.println("两次密码一致，请继续录入其他数据");
                break;
            }
        }
        String id;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入您的身份证号码");
            id = sc.next();
            boolean flag2 = checkId(id);
            if (flag2) {
                System.out.println("输入的身份证号满足要求");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("身份证号格式有误，请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
        }
        String phoneNumber;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入手机号码");
            phoneNumber = sc.next();
            boolean flag3 = checkPhoneNumber(phoneNumber);
            if (flag3) {
                System.out.println("手机号码正确");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("手机号码有误，请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
        }
        User u = new User(username, passWord, id, phoneNumber);
        list.add(u);
        System.out.println("注册成功");

    }

    private static boolean checkPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        if (phoneNumber.length() != 11) {
            return false;
        }
        if (phoneNumber.startsWith("0")) {
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < phoneNumber.length(); i++) {
            char n = phoneNumber.charAt(i);
            if (!((n >= '0') && (n <= '9'))) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private static boolean checkId(String id) {
        if (id.length() != 18) {
            return false;
        }
        if (id.startsWith("0")) {
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < id.length() - 1; i++) {
            char c = id.charAt(i);
            if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        char endChar = id.charAt(id.length() - 1);
        if ((endChar >= '0' && endChar <= '9') || (endChar == 'x') || (endChar == 'X')) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static boolean contains(ArrayList<User> list, String username) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User user = list.get(i);
            String rightUserName = user.getUserName();
            if (rightUserName.equals(username)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private static boolean checkName(String username) {
        int len = username.length();
        if (len > 15 || len < 3) {
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
            char c = username.charAt(i);
            if (!((c > 'a' && c < 'z') || (c > 'A' && c < 'Z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9'))) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
            char c = username.charAt(i);
            if ((c > 'a' && c < 'z') || (c > 'A' && c < 'Z')) {
                count++;
                break;
            }
        }
        return count > 0;
    }

    private static String getCode(){
     ArrayList<Character> list=new ArrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
            list.add((char)('a'+i));
            list.add((char)('A'+i));
        }
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        Random r=new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
           int index=r.nextInt(list.size());
           char c=list.get(index);
           sb.append(c);
        }
        int number=r.nextInt(10);
        sb.append(number);
        char[] arr=sb.toString().toCharArray();
        int randomIndex=r.nextInt(arr.length);
        char temp=arr[randomIndex];
        arr[randomIndex]=arr[arr.length-1];
        arr[arr.length-1]=temp;
        return new String(arr);
    }
}