全局ID生成器

全局ID生成器，是一种在分布式系统下用来生产全局唯一ID的工具，一般要满足以下特性：

唯一性、高可用，高性能，递增性，安全性

Redis实现全局唯一ID：

@Component
public class RedisIdWorker {
    private static final long BEGIN_TIMESTAMP = 1640996211L;
    private static final short COUNT_BITS = 32;

    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    public long nextId(String keyPrefix){
        //将参数作为前缀来区分业务
        //1、生成时间戳
        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        long nowSecond = now.toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.UTC);
        long timestamp = nowSecond-BEGIN_TIMESTAMP;

        //2、生产序列号
        String date = now.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy:MM:dd"));
        long count = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("icr:"+keyPrefix+":"+date);

        //3、拼接返回
        return timestamp<<COUNT_BITS | count;
    }
    
}