网络编程day1

1.思维导图

2.大小端验证

#include <head.h>

/*union num
{
	int A;
	char C;
}data;*/

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//data.A=0x12345678;
	int a=0x12345678;
	//char* c=(char*)&a;
	char b=(char)a;
	if(/**c==0x78&&data.C==0x78&&*/b==0x78)
	{
		printf("小端存储\n");
	}
	else if(/**c==0x12&&data.C==0x12&&*/b==0x12)
	{
		printf("大端存储\n");
	}

	return 0;
}

3.主机字节序与网络字节序之间的转换

#include <head.h>

int main(int argc,const char* argv[])
{
	unsigned int a=0x12345678;
	unsigned short b=0x1234;

	unsigned int ta=htonl(a);
	unsigned short tb=htons(b);
	printf("%#x\n",ta);
	printf("%#x\n",tb);

}

4. 点分十进制
 

#include <head.h>

int main(int argc,const char* argv[])
{
	//定义一个IP地址
	char* ip="192.168.125.20";
	//将点分十进制转换为整数
	in_addr_t a=inet_addr(ip);
	printf("%#x\n",a);
	unsigned int b=ntohl(a);
	printf("%#x\n",b);

}