CentOS6.5 LVS + KeepAlived搭建步骤

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-07 11:11:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-07 11:11:51 发布

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文章标签： centos linux 运维

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/clygm22002/article/details/100298245?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522163661864616780269884639%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334..%2522%257D&request_id=163661864616780269884639&biz_id=0&utm_med

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测试环境架构：

1.创建内核文件的软链接，如果不创建此链接编译ipvsadm将报错

ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-308.el5-x86_64/ /usr/src/linux （2.6.18-308.el5-x86_64：内核版本）

2.下载ipvsadm

wget http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz

3.安装ipvsadm

# tar xvf ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

# cd /usr/local/src/ipvsadm-1.24/

        # make && make install
        开启： /etc/init.d/ipvsadm start
        如果报错：ApplyingIPVSconfiguration:/etc/init.d/ipvsadm:line62:/etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm:没有那个文件或目录
        遇到这个错误。运行service ipvsadm save。之后再执行service ipvsadm start

4.安装keepalived的依赖包

# yum -y install openssl-devel popt-devel libnl-devel

# ldconfig

5.下载keepalived

# wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz

6.安装keepalived

# tar xvf keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

# cd /usr/local/src/keepalived-1.2.7/

# ./configure && make && make install

7.拷贝配置文件、启动脚本等

# cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

# cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

# mkdir /etc/keepalived

# cp /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

# cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

8.配置keepalived主节点，这里使用DR模式、rr调度算法。

# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

#全局定义：设置keepalived的通知机制和标识

global_defs {

notification_email { #定义接收邮件的地址，一行对应一个

qiuyx@app.moonbasagroup.com

}

notification_email_from admin@app.moonbasagroup.com

smtp_server 127.0.0.1 #指定smtp服务器地址

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id LVS_DEVEL #定义运行keepalived机器的标识

}

#VRRP实例组定义：VRRP实例就表示在上面开启了VRRP协议，这个实例说明了VRRP的一些特性，如主从、VRID等，可以在每个接口上开启一个实例。

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER #指定实例的初始状态，高优先级的会竞选为master，

interface eth0 #实例绑定的网卡

virtual_router_id 51 #VRID标记(0...255)，MASTER和BACKUP要一致

priority 100 #数字越高级别越高，master要高于backup至少50

advert_int 1 #检查间隔，默认1s

authentication { #设置认证

auth_type PASS #认证方式，支持PASS和AH

auth_pass 1111 #认证的密码

}

virtual_ipaddress { #里面指定漂移地址(VIP)

192.168.0.249

}

#LVS配置

virtual_server 192.168.0.249 80 {

delay_loop 6 #服务轮询的延时时间

lb_algo rr #lvs的调度算法

lb_kind DR #lvs集群模式

nat_mask 255.255.255.0

#persistence_timeout 50 #会话保持时间(秒)，测试方便取消设置

protocol TCP #使用的协议是TCP

real_server 192.168.0.235 80 {

weight 1 #默认为1，0为失效

TCP_CHECK { #后端服务器健康检查

connect_timeout 3 #连接超时时间

nb_get_retry 3 #重连次数

delay_before_retry 3 #重连间隔时间(秒)

connect_port 80

}

real_server 192.168.0.244 80 {

weight 1

TCP_CHECK {

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

connect_port 80

}

9.配置keepalived备节点

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

notification_email {

qiuyx@app.moonbasagroup.com

}

notification_email_from admin@app.moonbasagroup.com

smtp_server 127.0.0.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id LVS_DEVEL

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP #备机使用BACKUP

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 50 #备机的优先级要低于MASTER

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.0.249

}

virtual_server 192.168.0.249 80 {

delay_loop 6

lb_algo rr

lb_kind DR

nat_mask 255.255.255.0

#persistence_timeout 50

protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.0.235 80 {

weight 1

TCP_CHECK {

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

connect_port 80

}

real_server 192.168.0.244 80 {

weight 1

TCP_CHECK {

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

connect_port 80

}

10.重要设置

MASTER DR和BACKUP DR都开启路由转发：

echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

固定到配置文件：

# vim /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

11.启动keepalived服务(Master DR和Backup DR都启动)

        # /etc/init.d/keepalived start
        查看绑定的ip地址：
        # ip add show eth0

12.web服务器配置

        配置虚拟ip启动脚本：
        #vim /etc/init.d/realserver.sh
        在文件中输入以下脚本：
      #!/bin/bash
        SNS_VIP=192.168.10.100
        . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
        case "$1" in
        start)
         ifconfig lo:0 $SNS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $SNS_VIP
         /sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP dev lo:0
         echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
         echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
         echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
         echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
         sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
         echo "RealServer Start OK"
         ;;
        stop)
         ifconfig lo:0 down
         route del $SNS_VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
         echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
         echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
         echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
         echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
         echo "RealServer Stoped"
         ;;
         *)
         echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
         exit 1
        esac
        exit 0

        关闭防火墙：
        service iptables stop
      启动脚本：
        sh /etc/init.d/realserver.sh start

13.查看lvs状态：

#ipvsadm -Ln

至此安装完毕，访问192.168.0.249如期望一样，手动停掉lvs服务 /etc/init.d/keepalived stop 测试也如期望一样。

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/29754888/viewspace-1442730/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/29754888/viewspace-1442730/

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CentOS6.5 LVS + KeepAlived搭建步骤

废话不说，开始搭建： 1.创建内核文件的软链接，如果不创建此链接编译ipvsadm将报错ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-308.el5-x86_64/ /usr/src/linux （2.6.18-308.el5-x86_64：内核版本） 2.下载ipvsadmwgethttp://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsa...
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