keepalived在Centos6.5下安装配置

最近公司需要使用keepalived实现主备切换，所以就安装研究一段时间；发现网上很多教程都没有很多解决我的需求，在这里写出；请多指导。
环境：centos 6.5 keepalived-1.2.16.tar.gz

下载：
wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.16.tar.gz

安装：我这里使用默认安装,不添加配置参数
前置条件：yum install -y gcc openssl-devel popt-devel
安装keepalived：
tar zxvf keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz
cd keepalived-1.2.7

 ./configure
 make && make install 

cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/keepalived
chkconfig --add keepalived
chkconfig keepalived on
mkdir /etc/keepalived
ln -s /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

配置keepalived：
对于很多新手不知道如何配置的问题，我这里给出详细配置过程；
配置文件路径： /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf #需要手动建立
配置文件内容：

! Configuration file for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
hejinzhen@linked-video.com
    }
   notification_email_from hejinzhen@linked-video.com
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
#监控服务.NGINX mysql等
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
script "/root/hejzh/check_nginx.sh"
interval 2
weight 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER  #主从设置 BACKUP
interface em1  #网卡名
virtual_router_id 51
mcast_src_ip 192.168.1.151 #本机ip
priority 100  #从机小于主机
advert_int 1
authentication {
    auth_type PASS
    auth_pass hejzh
}
virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.1.245 
#VIP 的IP
}
track_script {
    chk_nginx  #检测脚本
}
notify_master "/root/hejzh/test_start.sh" #需求核心内容，当切换主态执行此脚本，必须是双引号
notify_backup "/root/hejzh/test_stop.sh"  当切换到备态执行此脚本
notify_fault "/root/hejzh/realserver.sh stop" 
}

virtual_server 192.168.1.245 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.1.168 80 {
    weight 3
    TCP_CHECK {
        connect_timeout 10
        nb_get_retry 3
        delay_before_retry 3
        connect_port 80
    }
}
real_server 192.168.1.151 80 {
    weight 3
    TCP_CHECK {
        connect_timeout 10
        nb_get_retry 3
        delay_before_retry 3
        connect_port 80
    }
}
}

配置文件解释在这就不给出了，请官网说明；

日志配置说明：
路径： /etc/sysconfig/keepalived
内容：
KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS=”-D -d -S 0”
参数说明：

-D 输出详细日志信息
-d 导入配置文件信息
-S 0 日志使用local.* 输出
为了输出日志还必须在/etc/rsyslog.conf中添加：
# keepalived -S 0
local0.* /var/log/keepalived.log
重启rsyslog服务
service rsyslog restart

至此关于keepalived配置已经结束，下面贴出相关脚本
check_nginx.sh
#!/bin/bash
check_nginx=ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l
check_redis=ps -C redis --no-header | wc -l

check_keepalived=`ps -C keepalived --no-header | wc -l`
if [ $check_nginx -eq 0 ]|| [ $check_redis -eq 0 ]||[ $check_heart -ne 0 ];then
  if [ $check_keepalived -ne 0 ];then
 killall -TERM keepalived
  else
 echo "keepalived is stoped"
  fi
else
  if [ $keepalivedcheck -eq 0 ];then
 /etc/init.d/keepalived start
  else
 echo "keepalived is running"
  fi
fi
sleep 5

**test_start.sh**
#!/bin/bash
echo `date`':start' >> /root/hejzh/log
/root/hejzh/realserver.sh start >> /root/hejzh/log
redis-cli -h 192.168.1.245  -p 6379 -n 15 set active "192.168.1.168"
echo `date`':end' >> /root/hejzh/log

test_stop.sh
#!/bin/bash
echo date‘:start’ >> /root/hejzh/log_stop
/root/hejzh/realserver.sh stop
redis-cli -h 192.168.1.245 -p 6379 -n 15 set backup “192.168.1.151”
echo date‘:stop’ >> /root/hejzh/log_stop

realserver.sh
#!/bin/bash
#description: Config realserver

VIP=192.168.140.254
nic=p4p1

/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

case "$1" in
start)
   /sbin/ifconfig $nic:0 $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $VIP
   /sbin/route add -host $VIP dev $nic:0
   echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
   echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
   echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
   echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
   sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
   echo "RealServer Start OK"
   ;;
stop)
   /sbin/ifconfig $nic:0 down
   /sbin/route del $VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
   echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
   echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
   echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
   echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
   echo "RealServer Stoped"
   ;;
*)
   echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
   exit 1
esac

exit 0

最后是nginx安装说明：
tar zxvf nginx-1.2.5.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.5

yum install -y pcre-devel openssl
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make && make install 

启动keepalived：
service keepalived start
启动日志：