【Linux】GUI、Qt5

下载Qt5

Qt是一个跨平台的图形框架，在安装了桌面版本的Qt SDK的情况下，用户可以先在PC主机上进行Qt应用程序的开发调试，待应用程序基本成型后，再将
其移植到目标板上。
桌面版本的Qt SDK主要包括以下部分：
用于桌面版本的Qt 库；
集成开发环境 IDE（Qt Creator)。

安装Qt SD

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install qt5-default # qt-sdk for qt4

Ubuntu通过安装包进行安装 （1.2G)

官方网址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/qt/archive/qt/5.14/5.14.2/
可以使用chmod增加执行权限。

$ chmod a+x qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.14.2.run
$ ./qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.14.2.run

安装过程中可能需要使用邮箱

查看alarm源代码

alarm代码官方网址：https://doc.qt.io/archives/qt-5.14/qtdoc-tutorials-alarms-example.html

可查看代码如main.cpp：

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2018 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** BSD License Usage
** Alternatively, you may use this file under the terms of the BSD license
** as follows:
**
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
** met:
**   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
**     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
**   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
**     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
**     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
**     distribution.
**   * Neither the name of The Qt Company Ltd nor the names of its
**     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
**     from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#include <QGuiApplication>
#include<QtQuick>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);

    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);

    QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
    engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));
    if (engine.rootObjects().isEmpty())
        return -1;

    return app.exec();
}

新建Qt project

命令为：

qtcreator

新建

接下来可以一直next完成创建。
项目完成创建之后，点击“运行”，可以得到

编译并在Ubuntu上运行

在创建Alarms后在"/"文件下加上所需要的.qml和.cpp文件，
可以直接使用官网上的代码。




完成之后“运行”，可以得到：

注意：在第一次运行时可能遇到如下情况：

此时可以通过安装sudo apt-get install qtdeclarative5-dev
来解决问题

改变颜色