在Java中操作Redis

导入Spring Data Redis的maven坐标

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

配置Redis数据源

在application.yml中添加读取application-dev.yml中的相关Redis配置

spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev
  redis:
    host: ${sky.redis.host}
    port: ${sky.redis.port}
    password: ${sky.redis.password}
    database: ${sky.redis.database}

sky:
  redis:
    password: 123456
    username: localhost
    port: 6379
    database: 0

编写配置类，创建RedisTemplate对象

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class RedisConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
        log.info("开始创建redis模板对象...");
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();
        //设置redis的连接工厂对象
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        //设置redis key的序列化器
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

通过RedisTemplate对象操作Redis

@SpringBootTest
public class SpringDataRedisTest {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testRedisTemplate(){
        System.out.println(redisTemplate);
        //string数据操作
        ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        //hash类型的数据操作
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        //list类型的数据操作
        ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        //set类型数据操作
        SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        //zset类型数据操作
        ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
    }
}

操作字符串类型数据

@Test
    public void testString(){
        // set get setex setnx
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name","小明");
        String city = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");
        System.out.println(city);
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("code","1234",3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock","1");
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock","2");
    }

操作哈希类型数据

 @Test
    public void testHash(){
        //hset hget hdel hkeys hvals
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();

        hashOperations.put("100","name","tom");
        hashOperations.put("100","age","20");

        String name = (String) hashOperations.get("100", "name");
        System.out.println(name);

        Set keys = hashOperations.keys("100");
        System.out.println(keys);

        List values = hashOperations.values("100");
        System.out.println(values);

        hashOperations.delete("100","age");
    }

操作列表类型数据

 @Test
    public void testList(){
        //lpush lrange rpop llen
        ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();

        listOperations.leftPushAll("mylist","a","b","c");
        listOperations.leftPush("mylist","d");

        List mylist = listOperations.range("mylist", 0, -1);
        System.out.println(mylist);

        listOperations.rightPop("mylist");

        Long size = listOperations.size("mylist");
        System.out.println(size);
    }

操作集合类型数据

@Test
    public void testSet(){
        //sadd smembers scard sinter sunion srem
        SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();

        setOperations.add("set1","a","b","c","d");
        setOperations.add("set2","a","b","x","y");

        Set members = setOperations.members("set1");
        System.out.println(members);

        Long size = setOperations.size("set1");
        System.out.println(size);

        Set intersect = setOperations.intersect("set1", "set2");
        System.out.println(intersect);

        Set union = setOperations.union("set1", "set2");
        System.out.println(union);

        setOperations.remove("set1","a","b");
    }

操作有序集合类型数据

@Test
    public void testZset(){
        //zadd zrange zincrby zrem
        ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();

        zSetOperations.add("zset1","a",10);
        zSetOperations.add("zset1","b",12);
        zSetOperations.add("zset1","c",9);

        Set zset1 = zSetOperations.range("zset1", 0, -1);
        System.out.println(zset1);

        zSetOperations.incrementScore("zset1","c",10);

        zSetOperations.remove("zset1","a","b");
    }

通用命令操作

@Test
    public void testCommon(){
        //keys exists type del
        Set keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
        System.out.println(keys);

        Boolean name = redisTemplate.hasKey("name");
        Boolean set1 = redisTemplate.hasKey("set1");

        for (Object key : keys) {
            DataType type = redisTemplate.type(key);
            System.out.println(type.name());
        }

        redisTemplate.delete("mylist");
    }