『深入学习 Spring Boot』——Bean 实例化流程

Bean 实例化

finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory)

protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        // Initialize conversion service for this context.
        if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
                beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
            beanFactory.setConversionService(
                    beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
        }
 
        // Register a default embedded value resolver if no bean post-processor
        // (such as a PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean) registered any before:
        // at this point, primarily for resolution in annotation attribute values.
        if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
            beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
        }
 
        // Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
        String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
        for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
            getBean(weaverAwareName);
        }
 
        // Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
        beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);
 
        // Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
        beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();
 
        // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
        beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
    }

这里，看起来有这么多方法，其实初始化的主体逻辑都在beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons()中。

preInstantiateSingletons()

这个方式是 Bean 实例化的核心方法。

简单看一下注释，就知道这个方法做了两件事：

• 初始化 Bean
• Bean 的回调处理

public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
        }
 
        // Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
        // While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
        List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
 
        // Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
        for (String beanName : beanNames) {
            RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
            if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
                if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
                    Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
                    if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
                        final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
                        boolean isEagerInit;
                        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
                            isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Boolean>)