本文章为个人笔记积累
通过两个类实现,FamilyAccount类实现用户交互界面,Utility类为输入读取
FamilyAccount类
public class FamilyAccount {
public static void main(String[] args) {
boolean isFlag = true;
String details = "收支\t\t账户金额\t\t收支金额\t\t说 明\n";
//初始金额
int balance = 1000;
while (isFlag){
System.out.println("\n-----------------家庭收支记账软件-----------------\n");
System.out.println(" 1 收支明细");
System.out.println(" 2 登记收入");
System.out.println(" 3 登记支出");
System.out.println(" 4 退 出\n");
System.out.print(" 请选择(1-4):");
//用户选择1-4
char selection = Utility.readMenuSelection();
switch (selection){
case '1':
//支出明细
System.out.println("-----------------当前收支明细记录-----------------");
System.out.println(details);
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");
break;
case '2':
//登记收入
System.out.print("本次收入金额: ");
int incom = Utility.readNumber();
System.out.print("本次收入说明: ");
String incominfo = Utility.readString();
System.out.println("---------------------登记完成---------------------");
balance += incom;
details +=("收入\t" + "\t" + balance + "\t\t" + incom +"\t\t\t" +incominfo + "\n");
break;
case '3':
//登记支出
System.out.print("本次支出金额: ");
int expend = Utility.readNumber();
System.out.print("本次支出说明: ");
String expendinfo = Utility.readString();
if (balance >= expend){
balance -= expend;
details +=("支出\t" + "\t" + balance + "\t\t" + expend +"\t\t\t" +expendinfo + "\n");
}else {
System.out.println("支出超出账户额度,支付失败");
}
System.out.println("---------------------登记完成---------------------");
break;
case '4':
//退出
System.out.println("确认是否退出(Y/N): ");
char isExit = Utility.readConfirmSelection();
if (isExit == 'Y'){
isFlag = false;
}
}
}
}
}
Utility类
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
Utility工具类:
将不同的功能封装为方法,就是可以直接通过调用方法使用它的功能,而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节。
*/
public class Utility {
private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
/**
用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘,如果用户键入’1’-’4’中的任意字符,则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
*/
public static char readMenuSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1);
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c != '1' && c != '2' && c != '3' && c != '4') {
System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
} else break;
}
return c;
}
/**
用于收入和支出金额的输入。该方法从键盘读取一个不超过4位长度的整数,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static int readNumber() {
int n;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(4);
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return n;
}
/**
用于收入和支出说明的输入。该方法从键盘读取一个不超过8位长度的字符串,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static String readString() {
String str = readKeyBoard(8);
return str;
}
/**
用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’,并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static char readConfirmSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1).toUpperCase();
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
break;
} else {
System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return c;
}
private static String readKeyBoard(int limit) {
String line = "";
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
line = scanner.nextLine();
if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
System.out.print("输入长度(不大于" + limit + ")错误,请重新输入:");
continue;
}
break;
}
return line;
}
}