BGP练习1

IP划分和拓扑建立

IP配置

AR1

sys
interface l0
ip a 1.1.1.1 24
int g 0/0/0
ip a 12.0.0.1 24

AR2

sys
interface l0
ip a 2.2.2.2 24
int g 0/0/0
ip a 12.0.0.2 24
int g 0/0/1
ip a 23.0.0.1 24

AR3

sys
interface l0
ip a 3.3.3.3 24
int g 0/0/0
ip a 23.0.0.2 24
int g 0/0/1
ip a 34.0.0.1 24

AR4

sys
interface l0
ip a 4.4.4.4 24
int g 0/0/0
ip a 34.0.0.2 24
int g 0/0/1
ip a 45.0.0.1 24
int g 0/0/2
ip a 54.0.0.1 24

AR5

sys
interface l0
ip a 5.5.5.5 24
int g 0/0/0
ip a 45.0.0.2 24
int g 0/0/1
ip a 54.0.0.2 24

构建OSPF

AR2

ospf
area 0
network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

AR3

ospf
area 0
network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

AR4

ospf
area 0
network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255
network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

配置EBGP私网互通

EBGP-AR1的私网

bgp 1
router-id 1.1.1.1
peer  12.0.0.2 as-number 2

由于在区域2中IBGP不会修改属性所以需要手动修改：

AR2：

bgp 2
router-id 2.2.2.2
peer  12.0.0.1 as-number 1
peer  23.0.0.2 as-number 2
peer  34.0.0.2 as-number 2
peer 23.0.0.2  next-hop-local
peer 34.0.0.2  next-hop-local

AR3：

bgp 2
router-id 3.3.3.3
peer  23.0.0.1 as-number 2
peer  34.0.0.2 as-number 2

EBGP-AR5的私网

存在两条链路，可以做负载均衡，所以需要利用环回建立BGP邻居，但在建立前需要保证二者联通：

AR4：

ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 54.0.0.2
ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 45.0.0.2

AR5：

ip route-static 4.4.4.4 32 54.0.0.1
ip route-static 4.4.4.4 32 45.0.0.1

AR4建邻：

bgp 2
router-id 4.4.4.4
peer  34.0.0.1 as-number 2
peer  23.0.0.1 as-number 2
peer 34.0.0.1  next-hop-local
peer 23.0.0.1  next-hop-local
peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
peer  5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

AR5建临：

bgp 3
router-id 5.5.5.5
peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
peer  4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
network 5.5.5.0 24

测试

IBGP私网

2.2.2.2：network 2.2.2.0 24(bgp中)

3.3.3.3：network 3.3.3.0 24(bgp中)

4.4.4.4：network 4.4.4.0 24(bgp中)

全网私网测试