冒泡排序的代码,两层循环,外层冒泡轮数,里层依次比较
它的时间复杂度O(n2)
比如上述数组是一个6行七列的,其中有效的数值只有8个,行旁边的1~8是记录这些有效数字的具体位置比如第0行3列值就是22。
package com.kuang.array;
import java.sql.SQLOutput;
public class ArrayDemo08 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建一个二维数组11*11 0:没有棋子 1:黑棋 2:白棋
int[][] array = new int[11][11];
array[1][2]=1;
array[2][3]=2;
//输出原始的数组
System.out.println("输出原始的数组");
for (int[] ints : array) {
for (int anInt : ints) {
System.out.print(anInt+"\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("===============================");
//转换为稀疏数组保存
//获取有效值的个数
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 11; j++) {
if (array[i][j]!=0){
sum++;
}
}
}
System.out.println("有效值的个数:"+sum);
//创建一个稀疏数组的数组
int [][] array2 = new int[sum+1][3];
array2[0][0] = 11;
array2[0][1] = 11;
array2[0][2] = sum;
//遍历二维数组,将非零的值,存放稀疏数组中
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < array[i].length; j++) {
if (array[i][j]!=0){
count++;
array2[count][0] = i;
array2[count][1] = j;
array2[count][2] = array[i][j];
}
}
}
//输出稀疏数组
System.out.println("稀疏数组");
for (int i = 0; i < array2.length; i++) {
System.out.println(array2[i][0]+"\t"
+array2[i][1]+"\t"
+array2[i][2]+"\t");
}
System.out.println("===============================");
System.out.println("还原");
//1.读取稀疏数组
int[][] array3 = new int[array2[0][0]][array2[0][1]];
//给其中的原始还原值
for (int i = 1; i < array2.length; i++) {
array3[array2[i][0]][array2[i][1]]=array2[i][2];
}
//3.打印
System.out.println("输出原始的数组");
for (int[] ints : array) {
for (int anInt : ints) {
System.out.print(anInt+"\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
输出结果:
输出原始的数组
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
===============================
有效值的个数:2
稀疏数组
11 11 2
1 2 1
2 3 2
===============================
还原
输出原始的数组
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Process finished with exit code 0