else-if太多，优化写法

1.  if...else if 语句

    function judgment(n) {
        if(n === 0) {
            return "a"
        } else if(n === 1) {
            return "b"
        } else if(n === 2) {
            return  "c"
        } else if(n === 3) {
            return "d"
        } else if(n === 4) {
            return "e"
        } else {
            return "f"
        }
    }

2. switch 语句

    function judgment(n) {
        switch (n) {
            case 0:
                return "a"
            case 1:
                return "b"
            case 2:
                return "c"
            case 3:
                return "d"
            case 4:
                return "e"
            case 5:
                return "f"
            default:
                return "g"
        }
    }

3. 通过Object存储

    function judgment(n) {
        const judgmentObj = {
            0: "a",
            1: "b",
            2: "c",
            3: "d",
            4: "e",
            5: "f"
        }
        return judgmentObj[n]
    }