SpringMVC+Elmentui+VUE实现上传下载功能

Fang GL

已于 2023-05-04 15:15:51 修改

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分类专栏： JavaEE综合实践文章标签： vue.js java servlet

于 2023-05-04 15:01:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_58022371/article/details/130487017

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今天分享一个SpringMVC+Elmentui+VUE实现上传下载功能，这里要注意，记得配置springmvc文件解析器要不然会接收不到文件的。如果需要完整实现，可以进入我的项目中克隆代码运行！

基于SSM的图库网：https://gitee.com/zhaoyanchao666/ssm-library

我的笔记库分享：https://gitee.com/fanggaolei/learning-notes-warehouse

1.导包

<dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
</dependency>

2.配置文件

package com.itheima.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.itheima.service"})
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MybatisConfig.class})
//做事务处理 1.开启注解事务驱动  2.配置事务管理器(在jdbcConfig中) 3.添加事务，事务的那个@Transactional放在BookService接口上
@EnableTransactionManagement

public class SpringConfig {

    @Bean(name = "multipartResolver")
    public CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver() {
        CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver();
        multipartResolver.setMaxUploadSize(100000);
        return multipartResolver;
    }
}

3.接口

package com.itheima.controller;


import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;


@RestController
public class UplodController {

    /**
     * 图片上传接口
     * @param file
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Result handleFileUpload(@RequestBody MultipartFile file) {
        //原始文件名
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String suffix = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));

        //使用UUID重新生成文件名，防止文件名称重复造成文件覆盖
        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + suffix;//dfsdfdfd.jpg

        String basePath="D:\\a_Imag\\";

        //创建一个目录对象
        File dir = new File(basePath);
        //判断当前目录是否存在
        if(!dir.exists()){
            //目录不存在，需要创建
            dir.mkdirs();
        }
        try {
            //将临时文件转存到指定位置
            file.transferTo(new File(basePath + fileName));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new Result(fileName,Code.SAVE_Ok,"图片上传成功");
    }

    @GetMapping("/download")
    public void download(String name, HttpServletResponse response){

        String basePath="D:\\a_Imag\\";

        try {
            //输入流，通过输入流读取文件内容
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(basePath + name));

            //输出流，通过输出流将文件写回浏览器
            ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();

            response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

            int len = 0;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            while ((len = fileInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){
                outputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
                outputStream.flush();
            }

            //关闭资源
            outputStream.close();
            fileInputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}package com.itheima.controller;


import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;


@RestController
public class UplodController {

    /**
     * 图片上传接口
     * @param file
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Result handleFileUpload(@RequestBody MultipartFile file) {
        //原始文件名
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String suffix = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));

        //使用UUID重新生成文件名，防止文件名称重复造成文件覆盖
        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + suffix;//dfsdfdfd.jpg

        String basePath="D:\\a_Imag\\";

        //创建一个目录对象
        File dir = new File(basePath);
        //判断当前目录是否存在
        if(!dir.exists()){
            //目录不存在，需要创建
            dir.mkdirs();
        }
        try {
            //将临时文件转存到指定位置
            file.transferTo(new File(basePath + fileName));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new Result(fileName,Code.SAVE_Ok,"图片上传成功");
    }

    @GetMapping("/download")
    public void download(String name, HttpServletResponse response){

        String basePath="D:\\a_Imag\\";

        try {
            //输入流，通过输入流读取文件内容
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(basePath + name));

            //输出流，通过输出流将文件写回浏览器
            ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();

            response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

            int len = 0;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            while ((len = fileInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){
                outputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
                outputStream.flush();
            }

            //关闭资源
            outputStream.close();
            fileInputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

4.前端html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>文件上传</title>
  <!-- 引入样式 -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../plugins/element-ui/index.css" />
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../styles/common.css" />
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../styles/page.css" />
</head>
<body>
   <div class="addBrand-container" id="food-add-app">
    <div class="container">
        <el-upload class="avatar-uploader"
                action="/common/upload"
                :show-file-list="false"
                :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
                :before-upload="beforeUpload"
                ref="upload">
            <img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar"></img>
            <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
        </el-upload>
    </div>
  </div>
    <!-- 开发环境版本，包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
    <script src="../../plugins/vue/vue.js"></script>
    <!-- 引入组件库 -->
    <script src="../../plugins/element-ui/index.js"></script>
    <!-- 引入axios -->
    <script src="../../plugins/axios/axios.min.js"></script>
    <script src="../../js/index.js"></script>
    <script>
      new Vue({
        el: '#food-add-app',
        data() {
          return {
            imageUrl: ''
          }
        },
        methods: {
          handleAvatarSuccess (response, file, fileList) {
              this.imageUrl = `/common/download?name=${response.data}`
          },
          beforeUpload (file) {
            if(file){
              const suffix = file.name.split('.')[1]
              const size = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2
              if(['png','jpeg','jpg'].indexOf(suffix) < 0){
                this.$message.error('上传图片只支持 png、jpeg、jpg 格式！')
                this.$refs.upload.clearFiles()
                return false
              }
              if(!size){
                this.$message.error('上传文件大小不能超过 2MB!')
                return false
              }
              return file
            }
          }
        }
      })
    </script>
</body>
</html>