一文掌握最简单的ui自动化测试框架！！！

搭建测试框架，框架目录解析

config : 配置文件，将项目相关的配置全放到这个文件夹中，python支持yaml，ini

ini文件介绍

以[section]开始

以[option=value]结尾

备注以；开头

section不可重名

yaml文件介绍

以---开头，表明文件的开始

列表中的所有成员都开始于相同的缩进级别，并且使用一个“-”作为开头（一个横杠和一个空格）

一个字典是由一个简单的键：值的形式（这个冒号后面必须是一个空格）

ini读取文件封装,yaml读取文件封装

configutil.py

import configparser
import os
import yaml
class ReadIni():
    def read_ini(file, section, option):
        conf = configparser.ConfigParser()
        conf.read(file)
        res=conf.get(section, option)
        print(res)
        return res


class ReafYaml():
    def read_yaml(file,key):
        f=open(file,encoding='utf-8')
        file_data =f.read()
        res=yaml.load(file_data,Loader=yaml.FullLoader)
        print(res.get(key))
        return res.get(key)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    current_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
    config_path = os.path.dirname(current_path) + os.sep + "config"
    yaml_file = os.path.join(config_path, 'test.yaml')
    ReafYaml.read_yaml(yaml_file, 'username')

data : 数据文件，将测试用例参数化相关的文件放在这里，xlsx,csv,json

driver ：驱动文件

log ：日志文件，如test log,error log

report ：测试报告

test ：测试文件

case-测试用例

test.py

import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
from test.locators import *
from utils.configutil import ReadIni,ReafYaml
from test.page import *
from utils.excelutil import *
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
import yaml
import os
from utils.logutil import *

current_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
config_path = os.path.dirname(current_path) + os.sep + "config"
ini_file = os.path.join(config_path, 'test.ini')
ip = ReadIni.read_ini(ini_file, 'ip_address', 'ip')
# print(ip)
url = '{}user/login?redirect=http%3A%2F%2Fmis-next.aunbox.ce%2FuserDetail'.format(ip)
excel_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(current_path) + os.sep + "data", 'case.xlsx')
username = ReadExcel.read_excel(excel_file,'Sheet1','A')

class LoginTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
        self.driver.get(url)

    def test_login(self):
        Logger('C:\\Users\\Administrator\\PycharmProjects\\yunding\\log\\test.log','info').info('add project')
        for user in username:
            loginpage=LoginPage(self.driver)
            loginpage.enter_username(user)
            loginpage.enter_password()
            loginpage.click_login_button()
            self.assertEqual('超级管理员',loginpage.get_login_name())
            quitlogin=self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/section/section/header/div[2]/span')
            ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(quitlogin).perform()
            self.driver.find_element_by_class_name('ant-dropdown-menu-item').click()
            self.driver.get(url)
        # self.driver.find_element(*LoginLocators.username).send_keys("{}".format(user))
        # self.driver.find_element(*LoginLocators.password).send_keys("{}".format(pad))
        # self.driver.find_element(*LoginLocators.loginbutton).click()
        # id=self.driver.find_element(*LoginLocators.loginname)
        # self.assertEqual('超级管理员',id.text)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

common-测试相关的抽象通用代码

page-页面类

元素定位

locators.py

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

# 页面元素
class LoginLocators():
    username=(By.ID,'account')
    password=(By.ID,'password')
    loginbutton=(By.CLASS_NAME,'ant-btn')
    loginname=(By.CLASS_NAME,'userName___fQOhV')

元素操作

page.py

from test.locators import *

# 页面元素的操作
class BasePage():
    def __init__(self,driver):
        self.driver = driver

class LoginPage(BasePage):
    '''
    用户登录页面元素的操作,,,到这里消失
    '''
    UserName = (By.XPATH,'//*[@id="username"]') #登录名
    def enter_username(self,name):
        ele = self.driver.find_element(*LoginLocators.username)
        # ele.clear()
        ele.send_keys(name)  #对用户名元素进行输入

    def enter_password(self):
        ele = self.driver.find_element(*LoginLocators.password)
        ele.send_keys('123456') #输入密码

    def click_login_button(self):
        ele = self.driver.find_element(*LoginLocators.loginbutton)
        ele.click()  #点击登录按钮

    def get_login_name(self):
        ele = self.driver.find_element(*LoginLocators.loginname)
        return ele.text  #返回登录名

utils ：公共方法

config的类

log的类

logutil.py

import logging
from logging import handlers

class Logger(object):
    level_relations = {
        'debug':logging.DEBUG,
        'info':logging.INFO,
        'warning':logging.WARNING,
        'error':logging.ERROR,
        'critical':logging.CRITICAL
    }

    def __init__(self,fp='d:\\Project_Redmine_01\\log\\test.log',level='info'):
        self.level = self.level_relations.get(level)
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(fp)
        self.logger.setLevel(self.level)
        formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] - %(levelname)s: %(message)s')
        th = handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler(fp)
        th.setFormatter(formatter)
        th.setLevel(self.level)
        self.logger.addHandler(th)

    def debug(self,msg):
        self.logger.debug(msg)

    def info(self,msg):
        self.logger.info(msg)

    def warning(self,msg):
        self.logger.warning(msg)

    def error(self,msg):
        self.logger.error(msg)

    def critical(self,msg):
        self.logger.critical(msg)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    log = Logger('abcd.log','debug')
    log.info('this is info msg')
    log.critical('this is critical msg')

读，写excel的类

excelutil.py

import configparser
import os
import yaml
class ReadIni():
    def read_ini(file, section, option):
        conf = configparser.ConfigParser()
        conf.read(file)
        res=conf.get(section, option)
        print(res)
        return res
class ReafYaml():
    def read_yaml(file,key):
        f=open(file,encoding='utf-8')
        file_data =f.read()
        res=yaml.load(file_data,Loader=yaml.FullLoader)
        print(res.get(key))
        return res.get(key)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    current_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
    config_path = os.path.dirname(current_path) + os.sep + "config"
    yaml_file = os.path.join(config_path, 'test.yaml')
    ReafYaml.read_yaml(yaml_file, 'username')

生成报告的类

run.py

import os
import time
import unittest
import HTMLTestRunner
current_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
# print(current_path)
report_path = os.path.join(current_path,'report')
# print(report_path)
case_path = os.path.join(current_path,'test')
# print(case_path)
report_name = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S',time.localtime((time.time())))

testsuite = unittest.TestLoader().discover(case_path)
filename = "{}\\{}.html".format(report_path,report_name)
f = open(filename,'wb')
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=f,title='report',description='this is a report')
runner.run(testsuite)
f.close()

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