c#之DescriptionAttribute特性（Attribute）的使用

1.前言

        在项目中遇到需要访问类中属性名，但又需要重定义属性名的情况。这里使用DescriptionAttribute标签实现。

2.代码

2.1实体类ParamsetMoadel
 

 public  class ParamSetModel : INotify
    {
        public bool IsColour { get; set; } = true;

        private int _id;
        public int Id
        {
            get { return _id; }
            set
            {
                if (_id == value) return;
                _id = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }

        private bool _IsCheck;
       
        public bool IsCheck
        {
            get { return _IsCheck; }
            set
            {
                if (_IsCheck == value) return;
                _IsCheck = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
        private string _paramCode;
        [Description("参数编码")]
        public string ParamCode
        {
            get { return _paramCode; }
            set
            {
                if (_paramCode == value) return;
                if (_paramCode != null&& IsColour)
                {
                    ParamCodeColour = "#ff1047";
                }
                _paramCode = value;
                
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
        private string _paramName;
        [Description("参数名称")]
        public string ParamName
        {
            get { return _paramName; }
            set
            {
                if (_paramName == value) return;
                if (_paramName != null && IsColour)
                {
                    ParamNameColour = "#ff1047";
                }
                _paramName = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
        private string _upperValue;
        [Description("配方上限值")]
        public string UpperValue
        {
            get { return _upperValue; }
            set
            {
                if (_upperValue == value) return;
                if (_upperValue != null && IsColour)
                {
                    UpperValueColour = "#ff1047";
                }
                _upperValue = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
        private string _lowerValue;
        [Description("配方下限值")]
        public string LowerValue
        {
            get { return _lowerValue; }
            set
            {
                if (_lowerValue == value) return;
                if (_lowerValue != null && IsColour)
                {
                    LowerValueColour = "#ff1047";
                }
                _lowerValue = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
        private string _setValue;
        [Description("配方设定值")]
        public string SetValue
        {
            get { return _setValue; }
            set
            {
                if (_setValue == value) return;
                if (_setValue != null && IsColour)
                {
                    SetValueColour = "#ff1047";
                }
                _setValue = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }




        private string _paramCodeColour = "#3F4043";
        public string ParamCodeColour
        {
            get { return _paramCodeColour; }
            set
            {
                if (_paramCodeColour == value) return;
                _paramCodeColour = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
        private string _paramNameColour = "#3F4043";
        public string ParamNameColour
        {
            get { return _paramNameColour; }
            set
            {
                if (_paramNameColour == value) return;
                _paramNameColour = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
        private string _upperValueColour = "#3F4043";
        public string UpperValueColour
        {
            get { return _upperValueColour; }
            set
            {
                if (_upperValueColour == value) return;
                _upperValueColour = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
        private string _lowerValueColour = "#3F4043";
        public string LowerValueColour
        {
            get { return _lowerValueColour; }
            set
            {
                if (_lowerValueColour == value) return;
                _lowerValueColour = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
        private string _setValueColour = "#3F4043";
        public string SetValueColour
        {
            get { return _setValueColour; }
            set
            {
                if (_setValueColour == value) return;
                _setValueColour = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }


    }

2.2调用方法

//应用在了DataTable转换成List实例当中，导入dataTable表头为中文，需要跟属性名称对应上，所以这里采用特性的方法解决

  public  List<T> TableToListModel<T>(DataTable dt) where T : new()
        {
            // 定义集合    
            List<T> ts = new List<T>();

            // 获得此模型的类型   
            Type type = typeof(T);
            string tempName = "";

            foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
            {
                T t = new T();
                // 获得此模型的公共属性      
                PropertyInfo[] propertys = t.GetType().GetProperties();
                foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
                {
                    tempName = pi.Name;  // 检查DataTable是否包含此列
                    if (pi.IsDefined(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), true))//判断是否应用DescriptionAttribute特性
                    {
                        tempName = pi.GetCustomAttribute<DescriptionAttribute>().Description;//获取该属性的特性值
                    }

                    if (dt.Columns.Contains(tempName))
                    {
                        // 判断此属性是否有Setter      
                        if (!pi.CanWrite) continue;
                        object value = dr[tempName];
                        if (value != DBNull.Value)
                            pi.SetValue(t, value.ToString(), null);
                    }
                }
                ts.Add(t);
            }
            return ts;
        }

结论
        

该问自己记录学习使用