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Employee 表包含所有员工信息，每个员工有其对应的 Id, salary 和 department Id。

+----+-------+--------+--------------+

| Id | Name  | Salary | DepartmentId |

+----+-------+--------+--------------+

| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 1            |

| 2  | Henry  | 80000  | 2            |

| 3  | Sam   | 60000  | 2            |

| 4        | Mark  | 90000         | 1                                                    |

+----+-------+--------+--------------+

Department 表包含公司所有部门的信息

+----+----------+

| Id | Name     |

+----+----------+

| 1  | IT       |

| 2  | Sales    |

+----+----------+

编写一个 SQL 查询，找出每个部门工资最高的员工。例如，根据上述给定的表格，Mark 在 IT 部门有最高工资，Henry 在 Sales 部门有最高工资。

+------------+----------+--------+

| Department | Employee | Salary |

+------------+----------+--------+

| IT            | Mark    |    90000  |

| Sales | Henry    | 80000  |

+------------+----------+--------+

参考答案如下SELECT

  d.Name AS Department,  c.Name AS Employee,  c.Salary FROM  Employee c  INNER JOIN (  SELECT    b.Id,    b.Name,    max(a.salary) AS max_s   FROM    Employee a    INNER JOIN Department b ON a.DepartmentId = b.Id  GROUP BY    b.Name,    b.Id   ) d ON d.Id = c.DepartmentId   AND d.max_s = c.Salary;