Linux 安装 wget 出错解决方法

在学习到Linux yum命令章节，通过yum命令安装wget出现下列错误

[root@localhost ~]# yum install wget
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"


 One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64

首先通过ping www.baidu.com 确保网络连接顺畅

在确保网络连接顺畅的情况下，尝试更改镜像源

更改方法，在命令行输入命令：

sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

弹出下列界面：

将 [base] [update] [extras] 部分的mirrorlist行注释掉，并启用baseurl，改为使用国内镜像源，比如阿里云镜像源

之后按ESC退出输入模式，并输入:wq 保存

修改完毕后，清理yum缓存并重新生成缓存

sudo yum clean all
sudo yum makecache

最后，再次尝试安装wget

yum -y install wget

安装成功！！！