学生信息管理系统（C++）（单链表）（不带文件操作）

程序介绍：

源代码：

#include <iostream>
#include<cstdlib>

using namespace std;

typedef struct Student
{
	int score;
	char id[124];
	char name[124];
	char sex[124];
	char Class[124];
	Student* next;
}Student;

void menu()
{
	cout << "1.增加" << endl;
	cout << "2.删除" << endl;
	cout << "3.修改" << endl;
	cout << "4.查找" << endl;
	cout << "5.打印" << endl;
	cout << "6.退出" << endl;
}

void print_node(Student* node)
{
	cout << "该学生的名字是：" << node->name << "，性别是：" << node->sex << "，班级是：" << node->Class << "，学号是：" << node->id << "，分数是：" << node->score << endl;
}

void Add(Student** student)//尾插法
{
	system("cls");
	Student* node, * temp;
	node = (Student*)malloc(sizeof(Student));
	cout << "请输入该学生的名字：";
	cin >> node->name;
	cout << "请输入该学生的学号：";
	cin >> node->id;
	cout << "请输入该学生的性别：";
	cin >> node->sex;
	cout << "请输入该学生的班级：";
	cin >> node->Class;
	cout << "请输入该学生的成绩：";
	cin >> node->score;
	if (*student)
	{
		temp = *student;
		while (temp->next)
		{
			temp = temp->next;
		}
		temp->next = node;
		node->next = NULL;
	}
	else
	{
		*student = node;
		node->next = NULL;
	}
}

void Delete_name(Student** student)
{
	system("cls");
	cout << "请输入要删除的学生的名字：";
	string get;
	cin >> get;
	if (*student == NULL)
	{
		cout << "很抱歉，链表为空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		Student* left = *student;
		Student* right = left->next;
		if (left->name == get)
		{
			cout << "该生的信息如下：" << endl;
			print_node(left);
			left = left->next;
			*student = left;
			cout << "删除成功" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			while (right)
			{
				if (right->name == get)
				{
					cout << "该生的信息如下：" << endl;
					print_node(left);
					left->next = right->next;
					right = NULL;
					cout << "删除成功" << endl;
					return;
				}
				else
				{
					right = right->next;
					left = left->next;
				}
			}
			if (right == NULL)
			{
				cout << "很抱歉，没有找到该学生的数据！" << endl;
			}
		}
	}
}

void Delete_id(Student** student)
{
	system("cls");
	cout << "请输入要删除的学生的学号：";
	string get;
	cin >> get;
	if (*student == NULL)
	{
		cout << "很抱歉，链表为空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		Student* left = *student;
		Student* right = left->next;
		if (left->id == get)
		{
			cout << "该生的信息如下：" << endl;
			print_node(left);
			left = left->next;
			*student = left;
			cout << "删除成功" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			while (right)
			{
				if (right->id == get)
				{
					cout << "该生的信息如下：" << endl;
					print_node(right);
					left->next = right->next;
					right = NULL;
					cout << "删除成功" << endl;
					return;
				}
				else
				{
					right = right->next;
					left = left->next;
				}
			}
			if (right == NULL)
			{
				cout << "很抱歉，没有找到该学生的数据！" << endl;
			}
		}
	}
}

void Modify_name(Student** student)
{
	system("cls");
	cout << "请输入要修改的学生的姓名：";
	string get;
	cin >> get;
	Student* temp;
	temp = (Student*)malloc(sizeof(Student));
	int count = 2;
	if (*student == NULL)
	{
		cout << "很抱歉，链表为空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		Student* left = *student;
		Student* right = left->next;
		if (left->name == get)
		{
			cout << "该学生在第" << "1个结点，" << "该生的信息如下：" << endl;
			print_node(left);

			cout << "请输入修改以后的名字：";
			cin >> temp->name;
			cout << "请输入修改以后的性别：";
			cin >> temp->sex;
			cout << "请输入修改以后的班级：";
			cin >> temp->Class;
			cout << "请输入修改以后的学号：";
			cin >> temp->id;
			cout << "请输入修改以后的成绩：";
			cin >> temp->score;

			*student = temp;
			temp->next = right;
			right = NULL;
			cout << "修改成功" << endl;
			return;
		}
		else
		{
			while (right)
			{
				if (right->name == get)
				{
					cout << "该学生在第" << count << "个结点，" << "该生的信息如下：" << endl;
					print_node(right);

					cout << "请输入修改以后的名字：";
					cin >> temp->name;
					cout << "请输入修改以后的性别：";
					cin >> temp->sex;
					cout << "请输入修改以后的班级：";
					cin >> temp->Class;
					cout << "请输入修改以后的学号：";
					cin >> temp->id;
					cout << "请输入修改以后的成绩：";
					cin >> temp->score;

					left->next = temp;
					temp->next = right->next;
					right = NULL;
					cout << "修改成功" << endl;
					return;
				}
				else
				{
					right = right->next;
					left = left->next;
					count++;
				}
			}
			if (right == NULL)
			{
				cout << "很抱歉，没有找到该学生的数据！" << endl;
			}
		}
	}
}

void Modify_id(Student** student)
{
	system("cls");
	cout << "请输入要修改的学生的学号：";
	string get;
	cin >> get;
	Student* temp;
	temp = (Student*)malloc(sizeof(Student));
	int count = 2;
	if (*student == NULL)
	{
		cout << "很抱歉，链表为空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		Student* left = *student;
		Student* right = left->next;
		if (left->id == get)
		{
			cout << "该学生在第" << "1个结点，" << "该生的信息如下：" << endl;
			print_node(left);

			cout << "请输入修改以后的名字：";
			cin >> temp->name;
			cout << "请输入修改以后的性别：";
			cin >> temp->sex;
			cout << "请输入修改以后的班级：";
			cin >> temp->Class;
			cout << "请输入修改以后的学号：";
			cin >> temp->id;
			cout << "请输入修改以后的成绩：";
			cin >> temp->score;

			*student = temp;
			temp->next = right;
			right = NULL;
			cout << "修改成功" << endl;
			return;
		}
		else
		{
			while (right)
			{
				if (right->id == get)
				{
					cout << "该学生在第" << count << "个结点，" << "该生的信息如下：" << endl;
					print_node(right);

					cout << "请输入修改以后的名字：";
					cin >> temp->name;
					cout << "请输入修改以后的性别：";
					cin >> temp->sex;
					cout << "请输入修改以后的班级：";
					cin >> temp->Class;
					cout << "请输入修改以后的学号：";
					cin >> temp->id;
					cout << "请输入修改以后的成绩：";
					cin >> temp->score;

					left->next = temp;
					temp->next = right->next;
					right = NULL;
					cout << "修改成功" << endl;
					return;
				}
				else
				{
					right = right->next;
					left = left->next;
					count++;
				}
			}
			if (right == NULL)
			{
				cout << "很抱歉，没有找到该学生的数据！" << endl;
			}
		}
	}
}

void Search_name(Student* student)
{
	system("cls");
	cout << "请输入要查找的学生的名字：";
	string get;
	cin >> get;
	int count = 1;
	Student* node = student;
	if (student == NULL)
	{
		cout << "很抱歉，链表为空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		while (node)
		{
			if (node->name == get)
			{
				cout << "该学生在第" << count << "个结点" << endl;
				print_node(node);
				break;
			}
			count++;
			node = node->next;
		}
		if (node == NULL)
		{
			cout << "很抱歉，未找到该学生！" << endl;
		}
	}
}

void Search_id(Student* student)
{
	system("cls");
	cout << "请输入要查找的学生的学号：";
	string get;
	cin >> get;
	int count = 1;
	Student* node = student;
	if (student == NULL)
	{
		cout << "很抱歉，链表为空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		while (node)
		{
			if (node->id == get)
			{
				cout << "该学生在第" << count << "个结点" << endl;
				print_node(node);
				break;
			}
			count++;
			node = node->next;
		}
		if (node == NULL)
		{
			cout << "很抱歉，未找到该学生！" << endl;
		}
	}
}

void Print(Student* student)
{
	system("cls");
	Student* node = student;
	int count = 1;
	if (student == NULL)
	{
		cout << "很抱歉，链表为空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		while (node)
		{
			print_node(node);
			node = node->next;
			count++;
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	Student* student = NULL;
	while (1)
	{
		menu();
		int ch;
		cout << "请输入：";
		cin >> ch;
		if (ch == 1)
		{
			Add(&student);
		}
		else if (ch == 2)
		{
			cout << "1.按名字删除" << endl;
			cout << "2.按学号删除" << endl;
			cout << "请选择你要删除的方式：";
			int get;
			cin >> get;
			if (get == 1)
			{
				Delete_name(&student);
			}
			else if(get==2)
			{
				Delete_id(&student);
			}
		}
		else if (ch == 3)
		{
			cout << "1.按名字修改" << endl;
			cout << "2.按学号修改" << endl;
			cout << "请选择你要修改的方式：";
			int get;
			cin >> get;
			if (get == 1)
			{
				Modify_name(&student);
			}
			else if (get == 2)
			{
				Modify_id(&student);
			}
		}
		else if (ch == 4)
		{
			cout << "1.按名字查找" << endl;
			cout << "2.按学号查找" << endl;
			cout << "请选择你要查找的方式：";
			int get;
			cin >> get;
			if (get == 1)
			{
				Search_name(student);
			}
			else if (get == 2)
			{
				Search_id(student);
			}
		}
		else if (ch == 5)
		{
			Print(student);
		}
		else if (ch == 6)
		{
			return 0;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "你的输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

【注】：本程序全部由本人编写，未借鉴任何资料，若有雷同，纯属巧合