shell4

1. for创建20用户
用户前缀由用户输入
用户初始密码由用户输入
例如：test01,test10

(1)编辑脚本文件 vim shell4_pre.sh

#!/bin/bash
read -p "please input prefix:" pre
read -p "please input user password:" pswd
for i in {01..20}
do
	user=$pre$i
	if ! id -u $user &> /dev/null
	then
		useradd $user
		echo "$pswd" | passwd --stdin $user &> /dev/null					       else						       echo "$user is exists!"
	fi
done

(2)运行（bash shell4_pre.sh) 并查看 (vim /etc/passwd) 

[root@rhcsa shell3]# bash shell4_pre.sh
please input prefix:shell4
please input user password:423
[root@rhcsa shell3]# vim /etc/passwd

 2. for ping测试子网段的主机
 网段由用户输入，例如用户输入192.168.101 ，则ping 192.168.101.125 — 192.101.131
 UP： /tmp/host_up.txt
 Down: /tmp/host_down.txt
(1)创建文件

[root@rhcsa shell3]# touch /tmp/host_up.txt
[root@rhcsa shell3]# touch /tmp/host_down.txt

(2)编辑脚本文件 vim shell4_ping.sh

#!/bin/bash
read -p "please input a  network pre:" prenet
for i in {125..131}
do
	ip=$prenet'.'$i
	if ping -c 1 $ip &> /dev/null
	then
		echo " $ip success." >> /tmp/host_up.txt
	else
	       	echo " $ip is down." >> /tmp/host_down.txt		
	fi
done

 (3)运行（bash shell4_ping.sh) 并查看 (cat /tmp/host_up.txt       cat /tmp/host_down.txt ）

3. 使用for实现批量主机root密码的修改
成功或失败都必须记录
提示：主机IP存放在一个文件中
SSH：实现公钥认证，执行远程中主机命令
实现公钥认证
# ssh-keygen 在用于管理的主上生成密钥对
# ssh-copy-id -i 192.168.2.3 

(1)编辑脚本文件 vim shell4_ssh.sh

#!/bin/bash
host_ip="/shell3/host_ip.txt"
newpwd_log="/shell3/newpwd_log.txt"
if ! [ -f /.ssh.id_rsa ];then
	ssh-keygen -q -P "" -f /.ssh/id_rsa &> /dev/null && echo "publickey is created"
fi
read -p "please input new password for hosts:" passwd
for i in `cat "$host_ip"`
do
	ssh-copy-id root@$i &> /dev/null && ssh root@$i "echo $passwd | passwd root --stdin" &> /dev/null && echo "password is updated!"
	if [ $? -eq 0 ];thenecho "$i password is updated!" >> "$newpwd_log"
	else
		echo "$i change password failed!" >> "$newpwd_log"
       	fi	
done

(2)运行 bash shell4_ssh.sh