java 装饰者模式示例

//(1)创建一个接口
package com.cst.ch10;

/**
 *  创建一个接口  Shape，它描述了一个形状
 */
public interface Shape {
    void  draw();

}

 

//(2) 创建一个实体类 Rectangle，它实现了 Shape 接口表示一个矩形

/**
 * 创建一个实体类  Rectangle，它实现了  Shape  接口表示一个矩形
 */
public class Rectangle implements Shape {


    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("Shape:  Rectangle");
    }
}

 

//(3) 创建一个抽象类 ShapeDecorator，它实现了 Shape 接口并包含一个 Shape 引用 

public abstract  class ShapeDecorator implements Shape {
    protected  Shape  decoratedShape;

    public ShapeDecorator(Shape decoratedShape) {
        this.decoratedShape = decoratedShape;
    }

    @Override
    public void draw() {
        decoratedShape.draw();
    }
}

 

//(4) 创建实体类 RedShapeDecorator，它扩展了 ShapeDecorator 类并添加了一些颜色样式

package com.cst.ch10.impl;

import com.cst.ch10.Shape;

/**
 * 创建实体类  RedShapeDecorator，它扩展了  ShapeDecorator  类并添加了一些颜色样式
 */
public class RedShapeDecorator extends ShapeDecorator {

    public RedShapeDecorator(Shape decoratedShape) {
        super(decoratedShape);
    }

    @Override
    public void draw() {
        decoratedShape.draw();
        setRedBorder();
    }

    private void setRedBorder() {
        System.out.println("Border  Color:  Red");
    }
}

 

// (5) 创建客户端

package com.cst.ch10.impl;

import com.cst.ch10.Shape;

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {


        Shape rectangle  =  new  Rectangle();

        Shape  redRectangle  =  new  RedShapeDecorator(new  Rectangle());

        System.out.println("Rectangle  with  normal  border");
        rectangle.draw();

        System.out.println("\nRectangle  of  red  border");
        redRectangle.draw();
    }

}