Java实现文件的复制--字节流篇

FileInputStream和FileOutputStream

package com.qidian.lichen.bytee;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @Author ꒰ঌ(李ᆺ琛)໒꒱
 * @Date 2022/9/18 13:58
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class ByteTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream ("files\\图片.jpg");
            out = new FileOutputStream ("files\\图片-copy.jpg");
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = in.read (b)) != -1) {
                out.write (b, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace ();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (in != null)
                    in.close ();
                if (out != null)
                    out.close ();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace ();
            }
        }
    }
}

BufferedInputStream和BufferedOutputStream

package com.qidian.lichen.bytee;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @Author ꒰ঌ(李ᆺ琛)໒꒱
 * @Date 2022/9/18 13:46
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class BufferedTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;
        BufferedInputStream bufferedIn = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bufferedOut = null;
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream ("files\\图片.jpg");
            out = new FileOutputStream ("files\\图片-buffered-copy.jpg");
            bufferedIn = new BufferedInputStream (in);
            bufferedOut = new BufferedOutputStream (out);
            int len = 0;
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            while ((len = bufferedIn.read (b)) != -1) {
                bufferedOut.write (b, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace ();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (bufferedIn != null) {
                    bufferedIn.close ();
                }
                if (bufferedOut != null) {
                    bufferedOut.close ();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace ();
            }
        }
    }
}

ObjectOutputStream和ObjectInputStream（序列化和反序列化）

package com.qidian.lichen.bytee;

import com.qidian.lichen.stream.Student;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @Author ꒰ঌ(李ᆺ琛)໒꒱
 * @Date 2022/9/18 14:27
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class ObjectTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        OutputStream os = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ObjectInputStream ois = null;
        ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
        try {
            // 操作的是同一个文件
            os = new FileOutputStream ("files\\obj.txt");
            is = new FileInputStream ("files\\obj.txt");
            oos = new ObjectOutputStream (os);
            ois = new ObjectInputStream (is);
            // 序列化
            oos.writeObject (new Student ("小明", 22));
            oos.writeObject (new Student ("小红", 18));
            // 反序列化
            Student stu = (Student) ois.readObject ();
            System.out.println (stu);
            stu = (Student) ois.readObject ();
            System.out.println (stu);
        } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace ();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (oos != null) {
                    oos.close ();
                }
                if (os != null) {
                    os.close ();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace ();
            }
        }
    }
}

注意：使用ObjectOutputStream和ObjectInputStream进行序列化和反序列化的时候需要Student类实现序列化接口Serializable。