Java实现文件的复制--字符流篇

FileReader和FileWriter

package com.qidian.lichen.character;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @Author ꒰ঌ(李ᆺ琛)໒꒱
 * @Date 2022/9/18 13:23
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class CharacterTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Reader reader = null;
        Writer writer = null;
        try {
            reader = new FileReader ("files\\新建文本文档.txt");
            writer = new FileWriter ("files\\新建文本文档-copy.txt");
            char[] buffer = new char[10];
            int line;
            while ((line = reader.read (buffer)) != -1) {
                writer.write (buffer, 0, line);//字符流复制文件
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace ();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (reader != null) {
                    reader.close ();
                }
                if (writer != null) {
                    writer.close ();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace ();
            }
        }
    }
}

BufferedReader和BufferedWriter

package com.qidian.lichen.character;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @Author ꒰ঌ(李ᆺ琛)໒꒱
 * @Date 2022/9/18 13:46
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class BufferedTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Reader reader = null;
        Writer writer = null;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = null;
        try {
            reader = new FileReader ("files\\高效字符流.txt");
            writer = new FileWriter ("files\\高效字符流-copy.txt");
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader (reader);
            bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter (writer);
            String str = null;
            while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine ()) != null) {
                bufferedWriter.write (str);
                bufferedWriter.newLine ();//换行符
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace ();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (bufferedReader != null) {
                    bufferedReader.close ();
                }
                if (bufferedWriter != null) {
                    bufferedWriter.close ();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace ();
            }
        }
    }
}

InputStreamReader和OutputStreamWriter

package com.qidian.lichen.character;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * @Author ꒰ঌ(李ᆺ琛)໒꒱
 * @Date 2022/9/18 14:10
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class ChangeTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;
        InputStreamReader reader = null;
        OutputStreamWriter writer = null;
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream ("files\\字符转换流.txt");
            out = new FileOutputStream ("files\\字符转换流-copy.txt");
            reader = new InputStreamReader (in, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            writer = new OutputStreamWriter (out,StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            char[] buffer = new char[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = reader.read (buffer)) != -1) {
                writer.write (buffer, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace ();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (reader != null) {
                    reader.close ();
                }
                if (writer != null) {
                    writer.close ();
                }
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close ();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close ();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace ();
            }
        }
    }
}

 注意：字符流只能实现纯文本文件的复制，图片音频等文件需要使用字节流。字节流可以复制全部的文件，包括纯文本文件。