过滤器实现自动登录（过滤器filter）

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-25 15:45:55 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_58206773/article/details/120668387

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本文介绍了如何通过创建实体类、login.jsp页面、过滤器filter和LoginServlet来实现自动登录功能。登录成功后用户将被重定向到login1.jsp首页，失败则返回login.jsp。

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自动登录

创建实体类entity新建user类

package entity;

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String username, String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

创建login.jsp页面以post提交传值到LoginServlet类

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
    <style>
      *{
        text-align: center;
      }
    </style>
  <body>
  <h1>登录</h1>
  <form action="LoginServlet" method="post">
    <h2>userName：<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="用户名"> <br/></h2>

    <h2>passWord：<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="密码"> <br/></h2>

    <h2>AutoLogin：<input type="checkbox" name="autologin" value="autologin" style="width: 20px;height: 20px"><br/></h2>

    <input type="submit" value="登录" style="width: 100px;height: 50px"/>
  </form>
  </body>
  </body>
</html>

创建过滤器filter过滤login.jsp传过来的值

package filter;


import entity.User;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter(filterName = "LoginSerlvet",urlPatterns = "/login1.jsp")
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
        //获得一个名为autologin的cookie
        Cookie[]cookies=request.getCookies();
        String autologin=null;
        for(int i=0;cookies!=null&&i<cookies.length;i++){
                if("autologin".equals(cookies[i].getName())){
                    autologin=cookies[i].getValue();
                    break;
                }
        }
                if(autologin!=null){
                    String[] parts=autologin.split("-");
                    String username=parts[0];
                    String password=parts[1];
                    if("admin".equals(username)&&"123456".equals(password)){
                        //验证成功
                        //该用户状态user对象存入session域
                        User user=new User();
                        user.setUsername(username);
                        user.setPassword(password);
                        request.getSession().setAttribute("user",user);
                    }
                }
                    filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("销毁");
    }
}

创建servlet包新建LoginServlet类接受login.jsp传过来的值

package servlet;

import entity.User;

import javax.print.DocFlavor;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取用户名和密码
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        System.out.println(username+password);
        //验证用户名和密码
        if ("admin".equals(username) && "123456".equals(password)){
        //验证成功
        //将用户状态存入session域
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername(username);
        user.setPassword(password);
        req.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
        //发送自动的cookie
        String autologin = req.getParameter("autologin");
        System.out.println("autologin=" + autologin);
        if (autologin != null) {
            Cookie cookie = new Cookie(autologin, username + "-" + password);
            cookie.setMaxAge(100);
            System.out.println("hello");
            cookie.setPath(req.getContextPath());
            resp.addCookie(cookie);
            resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login1.jsp");
        }
        //跳转到首页
    }else{
        req.setAttribute("errerMsg", "用户名密码错误");
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
        }
    }
}

登录成功跳转到login1.jsp首页，登录失败跳回ligin.jsp原页面

首页logion1.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 黄珮
  Date: 2021/9/16
  Time: 16:03
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
首页
<c:if test="${empty user}">
    <a href="login.jsp">请登录</a>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${not empty user}">
    欢迎：${user.username }
</c:if>
</body>
</html>