c++多线程实现互斥（加锁，原子操作）

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-16 19:16:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-16 19:16:25 发布

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文章标签： c++ 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_58207779/article/details/130041373

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c++多线程实现互斥（加锁，原子操作）

1 没有使用线程互斥的数据操作

#include <iostream>             
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <atomic>
#include <vector>
#include <chrono>

long long globalCount = 0;

void ThreadFunction()
{
    for (int i=0;i<100000;++i)
    {
        globalCount += 1;
    }
}

int main()
{
    std::vector<std::thread> threads;

    std::chrono::system_clock::time_point startTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    {
        threads.push_back(std::thread(ThreadFunction));
    }

    for (int i=0;i<10;++i)
    {
        threads[i].join();
    }
    std::chrono::system_clock::time_point endTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();

    std::cout << "当前总数为:" << globalCount << std::endl;
    std::cout << "消耗时间为：" << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds> (endTime - startTime).count() <<"毫秒"<< std::endl;
    return 0;
}

2 使用互斥量保证线程互斥

#include <iostream>             
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <atomic>
#include <vector>
#include <chrono>

long long globalCount = 0;
std::mutex globalMutex;

void ThreadFunction()
{
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(globalMutex);
    for (int i=0;i<100000;++i)
    {
        globalCount += 1;
    }
}

int main()
{
    std::vector<std::thread> threads;

    std::chrono::system_clock::time_point startTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    {
        threads.push_back(std::thread(ThreadFunction));
    }

    for (int i=0;i<10;++i)
    {
        threads[i].join();
    }
    std::chrono::system_clock::time_point endTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();

    std::cout << "当前总数为:" << globalCount << std::endl;
    std::cout << "消耗时间为：" << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds> (endTime - startTime).count() <<"毫秒"<< std::endl;

    return 0;
}

3 使用原子量std::atomic保证数据互斥

#include <iostream>             
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <atomic>
#include <vector>
#include <chrono>

std::atomic<long> globalCount(0);

//编译不通过，原子操作不支持拷贝构造
//std::atomic<long> globalCount=0;

void ThreadFunction()
{
    for (int i=0;i<100000;++i)
    {
        globalCount += 1;
    }
}

int main()
{
    std::vector<std::thread> threads;

    std::chrono::system_clock::time_point startTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    {
        threads.push_back(std::thread(ThreadFunction));
    }

    for (int i=0;i<10;++i)
    {
        threads[i].join();
    }
    std::chrono::system_clock::time_point endTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();

    std::cout << "当前总数为:" << globalCount << std::endl;
    std::cout << "消耗时间为：" << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds> (endTime - startTime).count() <<"毫秒"<< std::endl;

    return 0;
}


 "消耗时间为：" << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds> (endTime - startTime).count() <<"毫秒"<< std::endl;

    return 0;
}