产品管理系统（MVC设计模式）——第一个Javaee项目

前言：

使用MVC设计模式，完成产品管理系统，实现用户管理模块和产品管理模块。要求完成用户登录功能；产品信息添加、产品信息浏览。完成公共模块以及用户管理模块。

🍑作者：小赛毛

💕文章初次日期：2022/5/28

目录

前言：

步骤：

（1）建立模型层

创建数据模型，创建User、Product类

创建功能模型，创建Dao

（2）建立视图层

登录页面

添加产品页面

显示产品列表页面

（3）建立控制层

处理用户管理业务流程

处理产品管理业务流程

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 项目下载链接🔗：

产品管理系统项目下载https://download.csdn.net/download/m0_58232983/85486133

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步骤：

（1）建立模型层

创建数据模型，创建User、Product类；

product.java

package com.lx.entity;

public class Product {
    private int pid;
    private String pname;
    private float pprice;

  public int getPid() {
      return pid;
  }
    public void setPid(int pid) {
      this.pid = pid;
    }
    public String getPname() {
      return pname;
    }
    public void setPname(String pname) {
      this.pname=pname;
    }
    public float getPprice() {
      return pprice;
    }
    public void setPprice(float pprice) {
      this.pprice= pprice;
    }
    public Product(int pid,String pname,float pprice) {
        super();
        this.pid=pid;
        this.pname=pname;
        this.pprice=pprice;
    }
	public Product() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

}

user.java

package com.lx.entity;
public class User {
    private String userName;
    private String userPass;
    public String getUserName () {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName (String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getUserPass() {
        return userPass;
    }
    public void setUserPass(String userName) {
        this.userPass = userPass;
    }
}

创建功能模型，创建Dao。

ProductDao

package com.lx.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.lx.entity.Product;
public interface ProductDao{
    public List<Product> getList();
    public int addProduct(Product p);
}

ProductDaoImpl

package com.lx.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.lx.entity.Product;
import com.lx.entity.User;
import com.lx.util.BasicJDBC;

public class ProductDaoImpl implements ProductDao{

    private BasicJDBC db=null;
    private Connection con=null;
    public ProductDaoImpl(){
        db=new BasicJDBC();
        con=db.getCon();
    }
    @Override
    public int addProduct(Product p) {
        PreparedStatement ps=null;
        String sql="insert into product(pname,pprice) values(?,?)";
        int n = 0;
        try {
            ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setString(1, p.getPname());
            ps.setFloat(2, p.getPprice());
            n=ps.executeUpdate();
            System.out.println(n);
        }catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            db.closeAll(con,ps,null);
        }
        return n;
    }
    @Override
    public List<Product> getList() {
        PreparedStatement ps=null;
        String sql="select*from product";
        ResultSet rs=null;
        List<Product> list=new ArrayList<Product> ();
        try{
            ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
            rs=ps.executeQuery();
            while (rs.next()) {
                //将数据库中的一行记录封装成一个产品对象
                Product p=new Product(rs.getInt(1), rs.getString(2), rs.getFloat(3));
                //将产品对象添加到list中
                list.add(p);
            }
        }catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            db.closeAll(con,ps,rs);
        }
        return list;
    }
}

UserDao

package com.lx.dao;
public interface UserDao {
    //验证登录
    public boolean valiLogin(String name, String pwd) throws Exception;
}

UserDaoImpl

package com.lx.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import com.lx.util.BasicJDBC;
import com.lx.dao.UserDao;
//将所有要实现的功能全部封装到本类中
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    /**
     * 本方法实现验证登录
     * @param name 要验证的用户名
     * @param pw 要验证的密码
     * @return boolean true 表示成功，false 表示失败
     */
    private BasicJDBC db=null;
    private Connection con=null;
    public UserDaoImpl(){
        db = new BasicJDBC();
        con=db.getCon();
    }
    public boolean valiLogin(String name,String password) throws  Exception
    {
        boolean flag=false;
        PreparedStatement ps=null;
        ResultSet rs=null;
        String sql="select*from user where name=? and password = ?";
        try {
            ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
            //填充好所有的？
            ps.setString(1,name);
            ps.setString(2,password);
            //值天冲完毕后，要执行的 sql 命令就完整了，这时才能执行
            rs=ps.executeQuery();
            //判断结果集，并验证登录
            if(rs.next()) flag=true;
        }catch (SQLException e) {
            //TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            db.closeAll(con,ps,null);
        }
        return flag;
    }
}

（2）建立视图层

登录页面；

login.jsp (受篇幅影响，代码这里放在项目链接）

添加产品页面；

addproduct.jsp

显示产品列表页面。

listproduct.jsp

（3）建立控制层

处理用户管理业务流程；

loginServlet.java

package com.lx.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.lx.dao.UserDao;
import com.lx.dao.UserDaoImpl;
import com.lx.entity.User;
public class loginServlet extends HttpServlet{
    public loginServlet(){
        super();
    }

    public void init() throws ServletException {
    }

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        String uname=request.getParameter("UserName");
        String upass=request.getParameter("userPass");
        //封装用户对象
        User user=new User();
        user.setUserName(uname);
        user.setUserPass(upass);
        String username=(String) user.getUserName();
        String userpass=(String) user.getUserPass();

        //创建功能类对象来实现功能
        UserDao dao=new UserDaoImpl();
        boolean flag=false;

        try{
            flag=dao.valiLogin(username,userpass);
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            //然后跳转到错误页面
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/failure.jsp").forward(request,response);
            return;
        }
        if(flag==true)      //登录成功
        {
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/addproduct.jsp").forward(request,response);
        }
        else
        {
            //然后跳转到错误页面
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/failure.jsp").forward(request,response);
        }
    }

    public void destroy(){
        super.destroy();
    }
}

处理产品管理业务流程。

productServlet.java

package com.lx.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.lx.dao.ProductDao;
import com.lx.dao.ProductDaoImpl;
import com.lx.entity.Product;

public class productServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID=1L;

    public productServlet() {
        super();
        //TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException,IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException,IOException {
        String action=request.getParameter("action");//获取 action 参数值
        if(action.equals("add"))
            add(request,response);
        if(action.equals("list"))
            list(request,response);
    }

    protected void add(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
        String pname=request.getParameter("pname");
        Float pprice=Float.parseFloat(request.getParameter("pprice"));

        Product product=new Product();
        product.setPname(pname);
        product.setPprice(pprice);

        //创建功能类对象来实现功能
        ProductDao pdao=new ProductDaoImpl();
        int n = 0;

        try {
            n = pdao.addProduct(product);
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            //然后跳转到错误页面
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/failure.jsp").forward(
                    request,response);
            return;
        }
        if(n == 1)         //添加成功
        {
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/addproduct.jsp").forward(request,response);
        }
            else
        {
            //然后跳转到错误页面
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/failure.jsp").forward(request,response);
        }
    }
    protected void list(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException,IOException{
        ProductDao pdao = new ProductDaoImpl();
        List<Product> productList=pdao.getList();
        HttpSession session=request.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("productlist",productList);
        response.sendRedirect("listproduct.jsp");
    }
}

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