泛型Object类型转换

// 定义实体类
public class Point {

    private Object x;
    private Object y;

    public point() {
    }

    public point(Object x, Object y) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "point{" +
                "x=" + x +
                ", y=" + y +
                '}';
    }

    public Object getX() {
        return x;
    }

    public void setX(Object x) {
        this.x = x;
    }

    public Object getY() {
        return y;
    }

    public void setY(Object y) {
        this.y = y;
    }
}

------------------------------------------------------------

public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 整型坐标
        point p1 = new point(25,36);
        // 小数坐标
        point p2 = new point(25.5,36.5);
        // 字符串坐标
        point p3 = new point("北纬25度","东经36度");
        // 字符串和整型
        point p4 = new point("北纬36度",15);
        // 向下转型
        String x = (String) p4.getX();
        String y = (String) p4.getY();
        System.out.println(x);
    }
}

会出现 类型转换异常

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 解决方案:

public class Point<T> {

    private T x;
    private T y;

    public Point() {
    }

    public Point(T x, T y) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Point{" +
                "x=" + x +
                ", y=" + y +
                '}';
    }

    public T getX() {
        return x;
    }

    public void setX(T x) {
        this.x = x;
    }

    public T getY() {
        return y;
    }

    public void setY(T y) {
        this.y = y;
    }
}

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Point<Integer> point1 = new Point< Integer >(15,25);
        Point<Double> point2 = new Point< Double >(15.5,25.6);
        Point<String> point3 = new Point< String >("东经150度","北纬36度");

        String x = point3.getX();
        System.out.println(x);
        // 不会出现数据类型安全问题 泛型类型必须指定为引用类型 不能使用基本类型
        // 创建泛型类对象时没有指定泛型 它就是object类型
        /*Point p4 = new Point(25,"字符串");
        Integer x2 = (Integer) p4.getX();
        Integer y2 = (Integer) p4.getY();*/
    }

}

效果