Filter

一、Filter

1.1概述

生活中的过滤器：净水器,空气净化器，土匪、

web中的过滤器：当访问服务器的资源时，过滤器可以将请求拦截下来，完成一些特殊的功能。

过滤器的作用：

一般用于完成通用的操作。如：登录验证、统一编码处理、敏感字符过滤...

执行过程

 1.2环境搭建

1 创建filter.实现filter覆写方法

public class InitFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("init------");
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("doFilter-----");
		// 放行,可以继续往下执行
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("destroy-----");
	}

}

2、注册和映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
	<display-name>Filter_01</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<!-- filter注册 -->
	<filter>
		<!-- 名字 -->
		<filter-name>InitFilter</filter-name>
		<!-- 类全名 -->
		<filter-class>com.InitFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<!-- 映射 -->
	<filter-mapping>
		<!-- 名字 -->
		<filter-name>InitFilter</filter-name>
		<!-- 需要拦截过滤的url -->
		<url-pattern>/test.jsp</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<filter>
		<!-- 名字 -->
		<filter-name>SecondFilter</filter-name>
		<!-- 类全名 -->
		<filter-class>com.SecondFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	
	<!-- 映射 -->
	<filter-mapping>
		<!-- 名字 -->
		<filter-name>SecondFilter</filter-name>
		<!-- 需要拦截过滤的url -->
		<url-pattern>/test.jsp</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

当多个filter拦截相同请求时，那个mapping映射在上面，那个执行

1.3 设置字符编码

public class SecondFilter implements Filter{

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("secondFilter--------");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

1.4 设置字符编码-优化

 

 1.5 登录校验

package com.tledu.zrz.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@WebFilter("/*")
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
	private List<String> urls = new ArrayList<String>();

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

		// 项目主页
		urls.add("/");
		urls.add("/index.jsp");
		// 登陆页面和登陆校验
		urls.add("/login.jsp");
		urls.add("/login");
		urls.add("/checkCode");
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// 类型转换
		HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;

		// 1 先知道 那些不登录也可以访问 urls
		// 2 获取当前请求的是谁,获取当前请求的url
		String url = req.getServletPath();
		// System.out.println(url);
		// 3 判断当前请求的url是否在urls中
		if (!urls.contains(url)) {
			HttpSession session = req.getSession();
			// 获取登陆的信息
			String loginUser = (String) session.getAttribute("loginUser");
			// 判断是否有信息
			if (loginUser == null || loginUser.trim().equals("")) {
				resp.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
				return;
			}
		}
		// 放行
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

1.6 登陆校验-优化

放行静态资源文件