用java写一个超级详细的小型书店管理系统并附带代码注释

下面是一个超市积分管理系统的Java实现，包含了详细的实现细节和注释。

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class BookstoreManagement {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int option = -1;

        // 初始化书籍列表
        List<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<>();
        bookList.add(new Book("1001", "Java从入门到精通", "张三", "机械工业出版社", 59.9, 100));
        bookList.add(new Book("1002", "Python编程入门", "李四", "清华大学出版社", 68.8, 50));
        bookList.add(new Book("1003", "算法竞赛入门经典", "王五", "人民邮电出版社", 39.9, 80));

        while (option != 0) {
            // 打印菜单
            System.out.println("请选择操作：");
            System.out.println("1. 查看所有书籍");
            System.out.println("2. 查找书籍");
            System.out.println("3. 添加书籍");
            System.out.println("4. 修改书籍库存");
            System.out.println("0. 退出");

            option = scanner.nextInt();
            switch (option) {
                case 1: // 查看所有书籍
                    System.out.println("所有书籍信息：");
                    for (Book book : bookList) {
                        System.out.println(book.toString());
                    }
                    break;
                case 2: // 查找书籍
                    System.out.println("请输入要查找的书籍名称:");
                    String name = scanner.next();
                    boolean found = false;
                    for (Book book : bookList) {
                        if (book.getName().equals(name)) {
                            found = true;
                            System.out.println(book.toString());
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (!found) {
                        System.out.println("未找到 " + name + " 书籍");
                    }
                    break;
                case 3: // 添加书籍
                    System.out.println("请输入书籍编号：");
                    String id = scanner.next();
                    System.out.println("请输入书籍名称：");
                    String bookName = scanner.next();
                    System.out.println("请输入作者名称：");
                    String author = scanner.next();
                    System.out.println("请输入出版社名称：");
                    String publisher = scanner.next();
                    System.out.println("请输入价格：");
                    double price = scanner.nextDouble();
                    System.out.println("请输入库存数量：");
                    int stock = scanner.nextInt();
                    Book newBook = new Book(id, bookName, author, publisher, price, stock);
                    bookList.add(newBook);
                    System.out.println("成功添加书籍：" + newBook.toString());
                    break;
                case 4: // 修改库存
                    System.out.println("请输入要修改库存的书籍名称:");
                    String bookNameToModify = scanner.next();
                    boolean foundToUpdate = false;
                    for (Book book : bookList) {
                        if (book.getName().equals(bookNameToModify)) {
                            foundToUpdate = true;
                            System.out.println("请输入新的库存量：");
                            int newStock = scanner.nextInt();
                            book.setStock(newStock);
                            System.out.println("成功修改库存，新的书籍信息：" + book.toString());
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (!foundToUpdate) {
                        System.out.println("未找到 " + bookNameToModify + " 书籍");
                    }
                    break;
                case 0: // 退出
                    break;
                default: // 输入无效选项
                    System.out.println("请输入有效的选项！");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

}

接下来，我们来看一下 Book 类的实现：

public class Book {

    private String id; // 书籍编号
    private String name; // 书籍名称
    private String author; // 作者
    private String publisher; // 出版社
    private double price; // 价格
    private int stock; // 库存量

    public Book(String id, String name, String author, String publisher, double price, int stock) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.publisher = publisher;
        this.price = price;
        this.stock = stock;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public String getPublisher() {
        return publisher;
    }

    public void setPublisher(String publisher) {
        this.publisher = publisher;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public int getStock() {
        return stock;
    }

    public void setStock(int stock) {
        this.stock = stock;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "编号：" + id + ", 书名：" + name + ", 作者：" + author + ", 出版社：" + publisher + ", 价格：" + price
                + ", 库存：" + stock;
    }

}

这个系统可以实现以下功能：

• 查看所有书籍的信息；
• 查找指定书籍的信息；
• 添加新书籍；
• 修改指定书籍的库存量。

尽管这个系统已经很完整，但仍需根据实际情况进行修改，比如添加书籍销售统计、书籍分类等功能。