线性分类逻辑斯蒂回归多分类（11）

1.导包

import numpy as np 
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression 
from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score #评估准确率得分

4.0.1  加载数据

x,y=datasets.load_iris(return_X_y=True)

x_train,x_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(x,y,
                                               test_size=0.2,#测试数据比例
                                               random_state=1024)#随机打乱数据，又固定
print(x_train.shape,x_test.shape)
print(y_train.shape,y_test.shape)

输出：
(120, 4) (30, 4)
(120,) (30,)

4.1  one-vs-rest

4.1.1  建模

model=LogisticRegression(multi_class='ovr')
model.fit(x_train,y_train)
y_pred=model.predict(x_test)
print(y_test[:10],y_pred[:10])
print('逻辑回归ovr实现方式的准确率：',model.score(x_test,y_test))

输出：