SpringBoot读取配置文件的几种方式

日积月累，水滴石穿 😄

前言

在 SpringBoot 中呢，我们经常要读取配置文件的值，那读取配置文件的值有哪几种方式呢？跟着笔者一起来看看吧！

一、使用@Value注解

先准备一下两个配置文件，名称为：application.properties和application.yml

• properties

userproperties.name=gongj===properties
userproperties.age=11===properties
userproperties.sex=12===properties
userproperties.email=3333@163.com===properties 

• yml

useryml:
  name: gongjie
  age: 23
  sex: 1
  email: 111@163.com 

• 测试

 @Value("${userproperties.name}")
    private String name;
    @Value("${userproperties.age}")
    private String age;
    @Value("${userproperties.sex}")
    private String sex;
    @Value("${userproperties.email}")
    private String email;

    @Value("${useryml.name}")
    private String nameyml;
    @Value("${useryml.age}")
    private String ageyml;
    @Value("${useryml.sex}")
    private String sexyml;
    @Value("${useryml.email}")
    private String emailyml;

    @Test
    public void testValue(){
   
    
        System.out.println("name=" + name + "，age=" + age + "，sex=" 
        + sex + "，email" + email);
        
       System.out.println("nameyml=" + nameyml + "，ageyml=" + ageyml 
       + "，sexyml=" + sexyml + "，emailyml" + emailyml);
    } 

二、使用@ConfigurationProperties注解

• properties

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "userproperties")
public class ReadPropertiesValue {
   
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String email;
    private String sex;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
   
        return "ReadPropertiesValue{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", sex=" + sex +
                '}';
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
   
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
   
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
   
        this.email = email;
    }

    public void setSex