生成RSA秘钥及加密解密方法工具类

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 22:01:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 22:01:16 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_58709145/article/details/135111535

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package com.kaying.luck.utils.rsa;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class RSAEncrypt {

	private static Map<Integer, String> keyMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();  //用于封装随机产生的公钥与私钥
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		//生成公钥和私钥
		genKeyPair();
		//加密字符串
		String message = "df723820";
		System.out.println("随机生成的公钥为:" + keyMap.get(0));
		System.out.println("随机生成的私钥为:" + keyMap.get(1));

		String pubKey = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCQQgenpDZwfTUmR4jLm4xg6EWkJoOvNDempE3ZWGCtuJW23snS5m44YsT+4eY/ZdyQSMfsxQ9ErTrY5FlwbwaLK2yP8lGZCBL8NEyZVh5gUZpasuGi06r1iZQXZ9L4MDD10KjY5YB7rPg+8SrFkUSATf8Ha1wlhq4RB2PjCDnamQIDAQAB";
		String prvateKey = "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df723820";
		System.out.println("加密前的字符串 " + message);
		String messageEn = encrypt(message,pubKey);
		System.out.println("公钥加密，加密后的字符串为:" + messageEn);
		String messageDe = decrypt(messageEn,prvateKey);
		System.out.println("私钥解密，还原后的字符串为:" + messageDe);



	}

	/** 
	 * 随机生成密钥对 
	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 
	 */  
	public static void genKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {  
		// KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对，基于RSA算法生成对象  
		KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");  
		// 初始化密钥对生成器，密钥大小为96-1024位  
		keyPairGen.initialize(1024,new SecureRandom());  
		// 生成一个密钥对，保存在keyPair中  
		KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();  
		RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();   // 得到私钥  
		RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();  // 得到公钥  
		String publicKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(publicKey.getEncoded()));  
		// 得到私钥字符串  
		String privateKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((privateKey.getEncoded())));  
		// 将公钥和私钥保存到Map
		keyMap.put(0,publicKeyString);  //0表示公钥
		keyMap.put(1,privateKeyString);  //1表示私钥
	}  
	/** 
	 * RSA公钥加密 
	 *  
	 * @param str 
	 *            加密字符串
	 * @param publicKey 
	 *            公钥 
	 * @return 密文 
	 * @throws Exception 
	 *             加密过程中的异常信息 
	 */  
	public static String encrypt( String str, String publicKey ) throws Exception{
		//base64编码的公钥
		byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
		RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
		//RSA加密
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
		String outStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));
		return outStr;
	}

	/** 
	 * RSA私钥解密
	 *  
	 * @param str 
	 *            加密字符串
	 * @param privateKey 
	 *            私钥 
	 * @return 铭文
	 * @throws Exception 
	 *             解密过程中的异常信息 
	 */  
	public static String decrypt(String str, String privateKey) throws Exception{
		//64位解码加密后的字符串
		byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
		//base64编码的私钥
		byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);  
        RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));  
		//RSA解密
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
		String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));
		return outStr;
	}


}