package com.kaying.luck.utils.rsa;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class RSAEncrypt {
private static Map<Integer, String> keyMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>(); //用于封装随机产生的公钥与私钥
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//生成公钥和私钥
genKeyPair();
//加密字符串
String message = "df723820";
System.out.println("随机生成的公钥为:" + keyMap.get(0));
System.out.println("随机生成的私钥为:" + keyMap.get(1));
String pubKey = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCQQgenpDZwfTUmR4jLm4xg6EWkJoOvNDempE3ZWGCtuJW23snS5m44YsT+4eY/ZdyQSMfsxQ9ErTrY5FlwbwaLK2yP8lGZCBL8NEyZVh5gUZpasuGi06r1iZQXZ9L4MDD10KjY5YB7rPg+8SrFkUSATf8Ha1wlhq4RB2PjCDnamQIDAQAB";
String prvateKey = "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df723820";
System.out.println("加密前的字符串 " + message);
String messageEn = encrypt(message,pubKey);
System.out.println("公钥加密,加密后的字符串为:" + messageEn);
String messageDe = decrypt(messageEn,prvateKey);
System.out.println("私钥解密,还原后的字符串为:" + messageDe);
}
/**
* 随机生成密钥对
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
*/
public static void genKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
// KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对,基于RSA算法生成对象
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
// 初始化密钥对生成器,密钥大小为96-1024位
keyPairGen.initialize(1024,new SecureRandom());
// 生成一个密钥对,保存在keyPair中
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate(); // 得到私钥
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic(); // 得到公钥
String publicKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(publicKey.getEncoded()));
// 得到私钥字符串
String privateKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((privateKey.getEncoded())));
// 将公钥和私钥保存到Map
keyMap.put(0,publicKeyString); //0表示公钥
keyMap.put(1,privateKeyString); //1表示私钥
}
/**
* RSA公钥加密
*
* @param str
* 加密字符串
* @param publicKey
* 公钥
* @return 密文
* @throws Exception
* 加密过程中的异常信息
*/
public static String encrypt( String str, String publicKey ) throws Exception{
//base64编码的公钥
byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
//RSA加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
String outStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));
return outStr;
}
/**
* RSA私钥解密
*
* @param str
* 加密字符串
* @param privateKey
* 私钥
* @return 铭文
* @throws Exception
* 解密过程中的异常信息
*/
public static String decrypt(String str, String privateKey) throws Exception{
//64位解码加密后的字符串
byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
//base64编码的私钥
byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
//RSA解密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));
return outStr;
}
}
生成RSA秘钥及加密解密方法工具类
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 22:01:16 发布