通讯录管理系统

通讯录管理系统

通讯录是一个可以记录亲人、好友信息的工具。

主要利用C++来实现一个通讯录管理系统

系统中需要实现的功能如下：

• 添加联系人：向通讯录中添加新人，信息包括（姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址）最多记录1000人
• 显示联系人：显示通讯录中所有联系人信息
• 删除联系人：按照姓名进行删除指定联系人
• 查找联系人：按照姓名查看指定联系人信息
• 修改联系人：按照姓名重新修改指定联系人
• 清空联系人：清空通讯录中所有信息
• 退出通讯录：退出当前使用的通讯录

代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000		//最大人数
using namespace std;


/****************菜单界面************************/
void ShowMenu()
{
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****  1、添加联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  2、显示联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  3、删除联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  4、查找联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  5、修改联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  6、清空联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  0、退出通讯录  *****" << endl;
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
}
/*********************添加联系人***************************/
//添加联系人：向通讯录中添加新人，信息包括（姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址）最多记录1000人

//联系人结构体
struct Person
{
	string m_Name;
	string m_Sex;
	int m_Age;
	string m_Phone;
	string m_Addr;
};

//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	struct Person personArray[MAX];//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	int m_Size;//通讯录中人员数量
};
//添加联系人函数封装
//思路：添加联系人前先判断通讯录是否已满，如果满了就不再添加，未满情况将新联系人信息逐个加入到通讯录
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	//判断电话本师傅以满
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "内存已满，无法添加" << endl;
		return;
	}
	//姓名
	string name;
	cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;

	//性别
	string sex;
	cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
	cin >> sex;
	abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;

	//年龄
	int age = 0;
	cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
	cin >> age;
	abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;

	//联系方式
	string phone = "";
	cout << "请输入联系方式：" << endl;
	cin >> phone;
	abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;

	//家庭住址
	string address;
	cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
	cin >> address;
	abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;

	//更新人数
	abs->m_Size++;
	cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");//清屏
}
/***********************显示所有联系人信息********************************/

void showPreson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无联系人" << endl;
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Sex << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
/*********************检查是否存在联系人***************************/
int IsExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
/*****************************删除联系人***********************************/
void DeletePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = IsExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < ret; i++)
		{
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system ("cls");
}


/********查找联系人************************************************/

void FindPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入所查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = IsExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

/************修改联系人************************************************/

void ModifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = IsExist(abs, name);
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
		//性别
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入";
		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;

		//联系电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone = "";
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;

		//家庭住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;

		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
		
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int main()
{
	//创建通讯录
	Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录中人数
	abs.m_Size = 0;
	/******退出功能*********/
	int select = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		ShowMenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:			//添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2:			//显示联系人
			showPreson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:			//删除联系人
			DeletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:			//查找联系人
			FindPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:			//修改联系人
			ModifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:			//清空联系人
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:			//退出通讯录
			cout << "已退出通讯录" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}