源码安装httpd 演示踩坑、填坑

CentOS8源码安装httpd 、演示踩坑、填坑

//演示踩坑、填坑

//注意：这种装法是能装上去但是用不了，装到httpd的时候有一大堆问题，想装好Apache、提前把所需的包装好 (*dnf -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel *)

//准备工作

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  //安装apr包
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz //安装apr-util
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz //安装httpd
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz   //解压
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  //解压
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz  //解压
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg   apr-util-1.6.1         httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
apr-1.7.0         apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.53

源码安装

编译安装Apr

//第一步 ./configure
[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.7.0
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr  //执行到没有报错为止

//第二步 make
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# dnf -y install make //安装make命令
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# nproc //查看核心数，
4
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make -j 3 //使用三个CPU核心数编译

//第三步 make install
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install

编译安装apr-util

//第一步 ./configure
[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

//第二步 make
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make -j 3 //使用三个CPU核心数编译

//第三步 make install
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make install

编译安装httpd

//第一步 ./configure
[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.53
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/

//第二步 make
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]# make -j 3 //使用三个CPU核心数编译

// 第三步make iinstall
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]# make install

// 解决报错信息

//解决Apr的报错信息
  ~执行 ./configure 的时候报错
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH  //要安装gcc
See `config.log' for more details
  ~解决报错
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# dnf -y install gcc gcc-c++  //安装gcc、gcc-c++
   
   ~执行 ./configure 的时候报的错
rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory  //用 vim configure 编译这个文件里的   # $RM "$cfgfile"        //将此行加上注释，或者删除此行
   ~解决报错
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# vim configure
  trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
    $RM "$cfgfile"       //将此行加上注释，或者删除此行
    cat <<_LT_EOF >> "$cfgfile"
    
//解决apr-util的报错信息
  ~执行 ./configure 报的错
xml/apr_xml.c:35:10: fatal error: expat.h: No such file or directory 
   ~解决报错
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# dnf install -y expat-devel  
  
//解决httpd报错信息
  ~执行./cconfigure的时候报错
configure: error: pcre(2)-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
   ~解决报错
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]#  dnf -y install pcre-devel

  ~执行make的时候报的错
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status 
make[2]: *** [Makefile:65: htdbm] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/httpd-2.4.53/support'
make[1]: *** [/root/httpd-2.4.53/build/rules.mk:75: all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/httpd-2.4.53/support'
make: *** [/root/httpd-2.4.53/build/rules.mk:75: all-recursive] Error 1
   ~解决报错
//解决 把前面的Apr和apr-util目录删了重新编译安装。就好了