公钥发生更改，用户远程登录不了

如果服务器的公钥发生更改（由于硬盘出现故障导致公钥丢失，或者出于某些正当理由替换公钥）

解决：把当前真机上的 ~/.ssh/known_hosts 文件删除就好了

案例

用户登录出现报错信息

[root@localhost ~]# ssh root@192.168.229.140
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@    WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!     @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!
Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!
It is also possible that a host key has just been changed.
The fingerprint for the ECDSA key sent by the remote host is
d4:20:45:50:2f:53:88:6e:67:38:d4:e9:a4:a4:d2:fe.
Please contact your system administrator.
Add correct host key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts to get rid of this message.
Offending ECDSA key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:1
ECDSA host key for 192.168.229.140 has changed and you have requested strict checking.
Host key verification failed.

#解决
[root@localhost ~]# cd .ssh #进入.ssh目录
[root@localhost .ssh]# ls
known_hosts
[root@localhost .ssh]# rm -f known_hosts #删除该文件
[root@localhost .ssh]# ssh root@192.168.229.140
The authenticity of host '192.168.229.140 (192.168.229.140)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is d4:20:45:50:2f:53:88:6e:67:38:d4:e9:a4:a4:d2:fe.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes #输入yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.229.140' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.229.140's password: #输入密码
Last login: Thu May  5 15:18:42 2022 from 192.168.229.1
[root@localhost ~]#