vue2的商品后台管理项目（3）

权限管理

注：后台管理系统最为重要的一部分
静态组件：
分为三个组件
（该组件为添加用户和添加权限列表的）
用户管理：

角色管理：给角色添加权限的


菜单管理：

因为权限管理不同的用户进入该后台系统看到的页面也是不相同的，所以需要动态添加路由。
常量路由：

//常量路由:就是不关用户是什么角色，都可以看见的路由
//什么角色（超级管理员，普通员工）：登录、404、首页 
export const constantRoutes = [
  {
    path: '/login',
    component: () => import('@/views/login/index'),
    hidden: true
  },
  {
    path: '/404',
    component: () => import('@/views/404'),
    hidden: true
  },
  {
    path: '/',
    component: Layout,
    redirect: '/dashboard',
    children: [{
      path: 'dashboard',
      name: 'Dashboard',
      component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
      meta: { title: '首页', icon: 'dashboard' }
    }]
  },

  // // 404 page must be placed at the end !!!
  // { path: '*', redirect: '/404', hidden: true }
]

异步路由：

//异步理由:不同的用户（角色），需要过滤筛选出的路由，称之为异步路由
//有的用户可以看见测试管理、有的看不见
export const asyncRoutes = [
  {
    path: '/product',
    component: Layout,
    name: 'Product',
    meta: { title: '商品管理', icon: 'el-icon-goods' },
    children: [{
      path: 'tradmark',
      name: 'Trademark',
      component: () => import('@/views/product/tradmark'),
      meta: { title: '品牌管理' }
    },
    {
      path: 'attr',
      name: 'Attr',
      component: () => import('@/views/product/attr'),
      meta: { title: '属性管理' }
    },
    {
      path: 'spu',
      name: 'Spu',
      component: () => import('@/views/product/spu'),
      meta: { title: 'spu' }
    }, {
      path: 'sku',
      name: 'Sku',
      component: () => import('@/views/product/sku'),
      meta: { title: 'sku' }
    }
    ]
  },
  {
    name: 'Acl',
    path: '/acl',
    component: Layout,
    redirect: '/acl/user/list',
    meta: {
      title: '权限管理',
      icon: 'el-icon-lock'
    },
    children: [
      {
        name: 'User',
        path: 'user/list',
        component: () => import('@/views/acl/user/list'),
        meta: {
          title: '用户管理',
        },
      },
      {
        name: 'Role',
        path: 'role/list',
        component: () => import('@/views/acl/role/list'),
        meta: {
          title: '角色管理',
        },
      },
      {
        name: 'RoleAuth',
        path: 'role/auth/:id',
        component: () => import('@/views/acl/role/roleAuth'),
        meta: {
          activeMenu: '/acl/role/list',
          title: '角色授权',
        },
        hidden: true,
      },
      {
        name: 'Permission',
        path: 'permission/list',
        component: () => import('@/views/acl/permission/list'),
        meta: {
          title: '菜单管理',
        },
      },
    ]
  },
  {
    path: '/test',
    component: Layout,
    name: 'Test',
    meta: { title: '测试管理', icon: 'el-icon-goods' },
    children: [
      {
        path: 'test1',
        name: 'Test1',
        component: () => import('@/views/Test/Test1'),
        meta: { title: '测试管理1' }
      },
      {
        path: 'test2',
        name: 'Test2',
        component: () => import('@/views/Test/Test2'),
        meta: { title: '测试管理2' }
      },
    ]
  },
];

任意路由：

//任意路由：当路径出现错误的时候重定向404
export const anyRoutes = { path: '*', redirect: '/404', hidden: true };

重置路由：

用户切换时，需要重置路由

// Detail see: https://github.com/vuejs/vue-router/issues/1234#issuecomment-357941465
export function resetRouter() {
  const newRouter = createRouter()
  router.matcher = newRouter.matcher // reset router
}

我们通过vuex实现动态路由的实现：
state

const getDefaultState = () => {
  return {
    token: getToken(),
    name: '',
    avatar: '',
    routes: [],
    roles: [],
    buttons: [],
    //保存服务器返回的routes与异步路由对比后的数据
    asyncRouteslist: [],
    //全部路由
    alrouterlist: []
  }
}

const state = getDefaultState()

action

  // get user info
  getInfo({ commit, state }) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      getInfo(state.token).then(response => {
        const { data } = response

        if (!data) {
          return reject('Verification failed, please Login again.')
        }

        const { name, avatar, routes, roles, buttons } = data

        commit('SET_NAME', name)
        commit('SET_AVATAR', avatar)
        commit('SET_ROUTES', routes)
        commit('SET_ROLES', roles)
        commit('SET_ASYNCROUTES', computedasyncouter(asyncRoutes, routes))
        commit('SET_BUTTONS', buttons)
        resolve(data)
      }).catch(error => {
        reject(error)
      })
    })
  },

mutations

const mutations = {
  RESET_STATE: (state) => {
    Object.assign(state, getDefaultState())
  },
  SET_TOKEN: (state, token) => {
    state.token = token
  },
  SET_NAME: (state, name) => {
    state.name = name
  },
  SET_AVATAR: (state, avatar) => {
    state.avatar = avatar
  },
  SET_ROUTES: (state, routes) => {
    state.routes = routes
  },
  SET_ROLES: (state, roles) => {
    state.roles = roles
  },
  SET_ASYNCROUTES: (state, asyncRouteslist) => {
    //vuex保存当前用户的异步路由，注意，一个用户需要展示完成路由：常量、异步、任意路由
    state.asyncRouteslist = asyncRouteslist
    state.alrouterlist = constantRoutes.concat(state.asyncRouteslist, anyRoutes)
    //添加新路由
    router.addRoutes(state.alrouterlist)
  },
  SET_BUTTONS: (state, buttons) => {
    state.buttons = buttons
  }

}

动态添加路由 router.addRouter()
router.addRoutes(routes: Array)
动态添加更多的路由规则。参数必须是一个符合 routes 选项要求的数组。

const router = new VueRouter([
  {
    path: "/",
    name: "Home",
    component: Home
  }
]);
let route=[
{
  path: '/pageA',
  name: 'pageA',
  component: pageA,
}]
router.addRoutes(route);
export default router

实现服务器发过来的route与配置的路由对比实现不同用户使用不同权限

//配置对比路由方法
const computedasyncouter = (asyncRoutes, routes) => {
  return asyncRoutes.filter(item => {
    if (routes.indexOf(item.name) !== -1) {
      //要递归因为有2、3级路由
      if (item.children && item.children.length) {
        item.children = computedasyncouter(item.children, routes)
      }
      return true;
    }
  })
}

permission.js
路由守卫：next({ …to, replace: true })可以解决页面刷新变空白的问题
用法：https://www.cnblogs.com/windok/p/14549677.html

router.beforeEach(async (to, from, next) => {
  // start progress bar
  NProgress.start()

  // set page title
  document.title = getPageTitle(to.meta.title)

  // determine whether the user has logged in
  const hasToken = getToken()

  if (hasToken) {
    if (to.path === '/login') {
      // if is logged in, redirect to the home page
      next({ path: '/' })
      NProgress.done()
    } else {
      const hasGetUserInfo = store.getters.name
      console.log(hasGetUserInfo);
      if (hasGetUserInfo) {
        next()
      } else {
        try {
          // get user info
          await store.dispatch('user/getInfo')
          // next()
          next({ ...to, replace: true }) //路由守卫***回来看
        } catch (error) {
          // remove token and go to login page to re-login
          await store.dispatch('user/resetToken')
          Message.error(error || 'Has Error')
          next(`/login?redirect=${to.path}`)
          NProgress.done()
        }
      }
    }
  } else {
    /* has no token*/

    if (whiteList.indexOf(to.path) !== -1) {
      // in the free login whitelist, go directly
      next()
    } else {
      // other pages that do not have permission to access are redirected to the login page.
      next(`/login?redirect=${to.path}`)
      NProgress.done()
    }
  }
})