整合spring、mybatis

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已于 2022-02-24 11:00:50 修改

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文章标签： spring java mysql

于 2022-02-24 10:42:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_58963550/article/details/123104672

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第一步：导包

<dependencies>
        <!--spring依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
       <!--mysql依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring操作数据库依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--aop织入包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis与spring整合的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.22</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--Maven静态资源过滤问题解决方法   -->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

第二步：实体类、接口、接口实现类的编写

bean

@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String userage;
    private String gender;
    private String userPwd;
}

interface

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> getUserList();
}

接口实现类

userMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wwm.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

</mapper>

UserMapperImpl(与UserMapperImpl2等价)

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{

    //在mybatis配置数据源时我们所有的操作都是使用sqlSession来操作，现在使用SqlSessionTemplate
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> getUserList() {
        return sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class).getUserList();
    }
}

UserMapperImpl2

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{
    @Override
    public List<User> getUserList() {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).getUserList();
    }
}

第三步：配置配置文件

spring-mybatis.xml(spring整合数据库配置文件)

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       ">
    <!--DateSource:使用spring的数据源替换mybatis的配置 jdbc c3p0 dbcp druid
    这里我们使用spring提供的jdbc-->
    <bean id="dateSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;charterEncoding=utf-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="www123"/>
     </bean>
    <!--使用spring注册SqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <!--创建sqlSessionFactory需要的 数据源        -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dateSource"/>
    <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/wwm/dao/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- SqlSessionTemplate:就是我们使用的sqlSession   -->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

mybatis.xml(由于spring整合了数据库，所以mybatis配置文件不需要配置整合数据库)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE configuration
                PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
                "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--引入配置文件-->
<!--    <properties resource="db.properties"/>-->
<!--取别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.wwm.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
<!--<environments default="development">-->
<!--    <environment id="development">-->
<!--        <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>-->
<!--        <dataSource type="POOLED">-->
<!--            <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>-->
<!--            <property name="url" value="${url}"/>-->
<!--            <property name="username" value="${username}"/>-->
<!--            <property name="password" value="${password}"/>-->
<!--        </dataSource>-->
<!--    </environment>-->
<!--</environments>-->
<!--&lt;!&ndash;注册mapper&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--<mappers>-->
<!--    <mapper class="com.wwm.dao.UserMapper"/>-->
<!--</mappers>-->
</configuration>

application.xml(将所有的配置文件整合到一个配置文件中)

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        ">
     <!--导入其它配置文件  -->
    <import resource="spring-mybatis.xml"/>
    <!--第一种方式spring整合mybatis    -->
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.wwm.dao.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
    <!--第二种实现方式spring整合mybatis  -->
    <bean id="userMapper2" class="com.wwm.dao.UserMapperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

第四步：测试

  @Test
    public void testSpringMybatis(){
        //使用spring来整合Mybatis
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
//        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper2", UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

spring的声明式事务配置

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       ">
    <!--DateSource:使用spring的数据源替换mybatis的配置 jdbc c3p0 dbcp druid
    这里我们使用spring提供的jdbc-->
    <bean id="dateSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;charterEncoding=utf-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="www123"/>
     </bean>
    <!--使用spring注册SqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <!--创建sqlSessionFactory需要的 数据源        -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dateSource"/>
    <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/wwm/dao/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- SqlSessionTemplate:就是我们使用的sqlSession   -->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入，因为没有SqlSessionTemplate没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>


    <!--配置声明式事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dateSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--结合AOP实现事务的织入-->
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给那些方法配置事务-->
        <!--propagation配置事务的传播特性-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete"/>
            <tx:method name="update"/>
            <tx:method name="query"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置事务切入-->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 配置切入点-->
        <aop:pointcut id="txPoint" expression="execution(* com.wwm.dao.UserMapper.*(..))"/>
        <!--环绕通知（也就是执行）-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>