整合springMvc

第一步：导包

<dependencies>
<!--单元测试依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--springWebmvc依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.13</version>
        </dependency>
<!--servlet-api依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
<!-- jsp-api依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--jstl依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.22</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

第二步：配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--配置一个前端控制器DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--DispatcherServlet需要绑定springmvc配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

<!--配置过滤器解决乱码的问题-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

第三步：配置springmvc.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--注解扫描范围-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wwm.controller"/>
    <!--springmvc 不处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--声明MVC使用注解驱动(自动配置处理器映射器和处理器适配器)-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--注册一个视图解释器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

第四步：控制器类的编写（使用注解开发）

@Controller//把处理器注册到spring中
@RequestMapping("/hello")//配置这个类的访问父路径
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/haha")//配置某个业务的访问路径
    public String getMsg(Model model){
        //调用业务层
        //数据处理
        String msg ="你好，springMvc";
        Model model1 = model.addAttribute("msg",msg);
        return "Hello";//会被视图解释器处理(也就是跳转到页面)
    }
    @RequestMapping("/hehe")//配置某个业务的访问路径
    public ModelAndView getView(){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("msg","hello,springmvc-annotation");
        modelAndView.setViewName("Hello");//会被视图解释器处理(也就是跳转到页面)
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

第五步：配置tomcat服务器

tomcat服务器配置完成之后，运行tomcat,看到下面的页面表示项目部署成功