Anagrams by Stack | Python 实现

该博客介绍如何通过栈操作将一个单词转换为它的字母异位词。文章提供了输入输出格式、注意事项,包括无限流输入、EOF处理和返回结果中的空格问题。博主分享了在Python中处理这些问题的方法,并鼓励读者尝试使用DFS解决这个问题,提供了AC代码的思路和优化建议。
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目录

1.题面

2.注意事项:

0.OJ平台

1.无限流输入 、EOF输入流

2.返回中的空格

 3.AC代码


1.题面

Anagrams by Stack

Time Limit: 2000 msMemory Limit: 65536 KB

How can anagrams result from sequences of stack operations? There are two sequences of stack operators which can convert TROT to TORT:

[
i i i i o o o o
i o i i o o i o
]

where i stands for Push and o stands for Pop. Your program should, given pairs of words produce sequences of stack operations which convert the first word to the second.

Input

The input will consist of several lines of input. The first line of each pair of input lines is to be considered as a source word (which does not include the end-of-line character). The second line (again, not including the end-of-line character) of each pair is a target word. The end of input is marked by end of file.

Output

For each input pair, your program should produce a sorted list of valid sequences of i and o which produce the target word from the source word. Each list should be delimited by

[
]

and the sequences should be printed in "dictionary order". Within each sequence, each i and o is followed by a single space and each sequence is terminated by a new line.

Process

A stack is a data storage and retrieval structure permitting two operations:

Push - to insert an item and
Pop - to retrieve the most recently pushed item

We will use

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