通讯录管理系统

功能如下：

添加联系人：信息包括姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址等。

显示联系人：显示通讯录中所有联系人信息。

删除联系人：按照姓名进行删除指定联系人。

根据用户输入的联系人判断该通讯录中是否有此人；

查找到进行删除，并提示删除成功；

查不到提示查无此人。

查找联系人：按照姓名查看指定联系人信息。

修改联系人：按照姓名重新修改指定联系人。

清空联系人：清空通讯录中所有信息。

退出通讯录：退出当前使用的通讯录。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#define MAX 888

using namespace std;

//联系人结构体
struct Person
{
    string Name;
    int Sex;
    int Age;
    string Phone;
    string Addr;
};

//设计通讯录结构体
struct Address_book
{
    //通讯录中保存的联系人数组
    struct Person personArray[MAX];

    //通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
    int Size;
};

//菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
    cout << "**************************" << endl;
    cout << "*****  1.Add contacts  *****" << endl;
    cout << "*****  2.Show contacts  *****" << endl;
    cout << "*****  3.Delete contacts  *****" << endl;
    cout << "*****  4.Find contacts  *****" << endl;
    cout << "*****  5.Modifying contact  *****" << endl;
    cout << "*****  6.Clear contacts  *****" << endl;
    cout << "*****  0.Exit address book  *****" << endl;
    cout << "**************************" << endl;
}
//1.添加联系人
void addPerson(Address_book* abs)
{
    //判断通讯录是否已满，如果满了就不再添加
    if (abs->Size == MAX)
    {
        cout << "The address book is full and cannot be added！" << endl;
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        //添加具体联系人
        //姓名
        string name;
        cout << "Please enter your name:" << endl;
        cin >> name;
        abs->personArray[abs->Size].Name = name;

        //性别
        cout << "Please enter gender:" << endl;
        cout << "1-----male" << endl;
        cout << "2-----female" << endl;
        int sex = 0;
        while(true)
        {
            //如果输入的是1或者2可以退出循环，因为输入的是正确值
            //如果输入有误，重新输入
            cin >> sex;
            if(sex == 1 || sex == 2)
            {
                abs->personArray[abs->Size].Sex = sex;
                break;
            }
            cout << "Please enter it again" << endl;
        }
        //年龄
        cout << "Please enter age:" << endl;
        int age = 0;
        while(true)
        {
            cin >> age;
            if(age > 0 && age < 120)
            {
                abs->personArray[abs->Size].Age = age;
                break;
            }
            cout << "Please enter it again" << endl;
        }
        //电话
        cout << "Please enter the phone number:" << endl;
        string phone;
        cin >> phone;
        abs->personArray[abs->Size].Phone = phone;

        //请输入家庭住址
        cout << "Please enter your home address:" << endl;
        string address;
        cin >> address;
        abs->personArray[abs->Size].Addr = address;

        //更新通讯录人数
        ++abs->Size;

        cout << "Add successfully" << endl;

        system("pause");//请按任意键继续
        system("cls");//清屏操作

    }
}
//2.显示联系人
void showPerson(Address_book* abs)
{

    //判断通讯录中人数是否为0，如果为0，提示记录为空
    //如果不为0，显示联系人信息
    if (abs->Size == 0)
    {
        //当前记录为空
        cout << "The current record is empty" << endl;
    }
    else
    {

        for (int i = 0; i < abs->Size; i++)
        {
            cout << "name:" << abs->personArray[i].Name << "\t";
            cout << "gender:" << (abs->personArray[i].Sex == 1 ? "male" : "female") << "\t";
            cout << "age:" << abs->personArray[i].Age << "\t";
            cout << "telephone:" << abs->personArray[i].Phone << "\t";
            cout << "address:" << abs->personArray[i].Addr << endl;
        }
    }

    system("pause");//请按任意键继续
    system("cls");//清屏操作

}
//检测联系人是否存在，如果存在，返回联系人所在数组中的具体位置，不存在返回-1
int isExist(Address_book* abs, string name)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < abs->Size; i++)
    {
        //找到用户输入的姓名了
        if (abs->personArray[i].Name == name)
        {
            return i;//找到了，返回这个人在数组中的下标编号
        }
    }
    return -1;//如果遍历结束都没有找到，返回-1
}
//3.删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(Address_book* abs)
{
    cout << "Please enter the contact you want to delete:" << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;
    //ret==-1 未查到
    //ret !== -1 查到了
    int ret = isExist(abs, name);

    if(ret != -1)
    {
        //查到此人，要进行删除操作
        for (int i = ret; i < abs->Size; i++)
        {
            //数据迁移
            abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
        }
        abs->Size--;//更新通讯录中的人员数
        cout << "deleted successfully" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "No one has been found" << endl;
    }
    system("pause");//请按任意键继续
    system("cls");//清屏操作

}
//4.查找指定联系人信息
void findPerson(Address_book* abs)
{
    cout << "Please enter your search contacts:" << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;

    //判断指定联系人是否在通讯录中
    int ret = isExist(abs, name);
    if(ret != -1)
    {
        cout << "name:" << abs->personArray[ret].Name << "\t";
        cout << "gender:" << abs->personArray[ret].Sex << "\t";
        cout << "age:" << abs->personArray[ret].Age << "\t";
        cout << "telephone:" << abs->personArray[ret].Phone << "\t";
        cout << "address:" << abs->personArray[ret].Addr << endl;

    }
    else
    {
        cout << "No one has been found" << endl;
    }
    system("pause");//请按任意键继续
    system("cls");//清屏操作
}
//5.修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Address_book* abs)
{
    cout << "Please enter the contact you want to modify:" << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;

    //判断指定联系人是否在通讯录中
    int ret = isExist(abs, name);
    if(ret != -1)
    {
        //姓名
        string name;
        cout << "Please enter your name:" << endl;
        cin >> name;
        abs->personArray[ret].Name = name;
        //性别
        cout << "Please enter gender:" << endl;
        cout << "1-----male" << endl;
        cout << "2-----female" << endl;
        int sex = 0;
        while(true)
        {
            cin >> sex;
            if(sex == 1 || sex == 2)
            {
                //输入正确 退出循环输入
                abs->personArray[abs->Size].Sex = sex;
                break;
            }
            cout << "Please enter it again" << endl;
        }

        //年龄
        cout << "Please enter age:" << endl;
        int age = 0;
        while(true)
        {
            cin >> age;
            if(age > 0 && age < 120)
            {
                abs->personArray[ret].Age = age;
                break;
            }
            cout << "Please enter it again" << endl;
        }

        //电话
        cout << "Please enter the phone number:" << endl;
        string phone;
        cin >> phone;
        abs->personArray[ret].Phone = phone;
        //请输入家庭住址
        cout << "Please enter your home address:" << endl;
        string address;
        cin >> address;
        abs->personArray[ret].Addr = address;
        cout << "modified successfully" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "No one has been found" << endl;
    }
    system("pause");//请按任意键继续
    system("cls");//清屏操作
}
//6.清空联系人
void clearPerson(Address_book* abs)
{
    abs->Size = 0;
    cout << "Address book cleared" << endl;
    system("pause");//请按任意键继续
    system("cls");//清屏操作
}

int main()
{
    //创建通讯录结构体变量
    Address_book abs;
    //初始化通讯录中当前人员个数
    abs.Size = 0;

    int select = 0;//创建用户输入的变量

    while(true)
    {

        //菜单调用
        showMenu();

        cin >> select;

        switch(select)
        {
        case 1://1.添加联系人
            addPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 2://2.显示联系人
            showPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 3://3.删除联系人
            deletePerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 4://4.查找联系人
            findPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 5:// 5.修改联系人
            modifyPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 6://6.清空联系人
            clearPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 0://0.退出通讯录
            cout << "Welcome to use next time" << endl;
            system("pause");
            return 0;
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}