使用OpenFeign 声明式远程调用

1.引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign-ribbon</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
</dependency>

可能会出现版本问题
我这里使用的spring-cloud-alibaba是2021.1

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>2021.1</version>
            <type>pom</type><scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

springboot是2.4.9
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.9</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

springcloud是2020.0.3
<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.3</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

 2.创建一个新的文件夹存放远程调用的接口，告诉SpringCloud 这个接口需要调用远程服务

 3.开启远程调用功能（@EnableFeignClients("com.xl.mymalls.member.feign")）

4.调用接口的方法