Vue项目中市与区联动下拉选择框完整代码

1.创建一个城市下拉选择的组件

<template>
  <div style="display: flex;align-items: baseline;">
    <el-select
      class="filter-item"
      style="width: 130px;"
      v-model="provAndCity.province"
      @change="handleProvince"
      clearable
    >
      <el-option v-for="item in provinceList" :key="item" :label="item" :value="item"></el-option> </el-select
    ><label style="margin:0 10px; font-weight:normal">市</label>
    <el-select class="filter-item" style="width: 130px;" v-model="provAndCity.city" @change="handleCity" clearable>
      <el-option v-for="item in cityList" :key="item" :label="item" :value="item"></el-option>
    </el-select>
  </div>
</template>

2.写js 引入文件请看  https://blog.csdn.net/m0_59078472/article/details/120135264

<script>
import { provinces as getProvinces, citys as getCitys } from 'xxxxxx'
export default {
  name: 'citys',
  props: ['value'],
  data() {
    return {
      provAndCity: {
        province: this.value.province,
        city: this.value.city
      },
      provinceList: [],
      cityList: []
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.getCityData()
  },
  methods: {
    // 获取省
    getCityData: function() {
      this.provinceList = getProvinces()
      if (this.provAndCity.province) {
        this.cityList = getCitys(this.provAndCity.province)
      }
    },
    // 选省获取到市
    handleCity: function(e) {
      this.cityList = getCitys(e)
      // this.value.city = this.cityList[0]
      this.$emit('input', {
        province: this.provAndCity.province,
        city: e
      })
    },
    // 选省获取到市
    handleProvince: function(e) {
      this.cityList = getCitys(e)
      this.$emit('input', {
        province: this.provAndCity.province,
        city: this.cityList[0]
      })
    }
  },
  watch: {
    // 由于父组件中传入的v-model="XXXX",这里的xxxx是通过ajax取回来的数据
    // 所以，在传值的过程中是有一个变化：
    // 1. 初始值是""
    // 2. ajax回来之后，取到了，自动传入子组件（v-model是响应式）
    // 所以，要用watch监听这个变化
    // 格式是：
    // 字符段： {
    //   handler:(newVal, oldVal) {

    //   },
    //   deep: true
    // }
    value: {
      handler(newVal, oldVal) {
        // 更新省份
        this.provAndCity.province = newVal.province
        // 获取对应市级的数据
        this.cityList = getCitys(newVal.province)
        // 更新市
        this.provAndCity.city = newVal.city
      },
      deep: true
    }
  }
}
</script>

3.在所需要的vue文件中导入即可