Java从零码起05-基于ArrayList的学生管理系统

 创建学生类

package StudentManager;
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String id;
    private String address;


    public Student() {

    }

    public Student(String name, int age, String id, String address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.id = id;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void show() {
        System.out.println("学号：" + id + "|姓名：" + name + "|年龄：" + age + "|居住地；" + address);
// /t==tab
    }
}

创建学生管理类 

package StudentManager;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentManager {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        ArrayList<Student> array = new ArrayList<Student>();
        //主界面
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("———————欢迎学生管理系统———————");
            System.out.println("1.添加学生");
            System.out.println("2.删除学生");
            System.out.println("3.修改学生");
            System.out.println("4.查看所有学生");
            System.out.println("5.退出系统");
            //功能选择
            System.out.println("请输入你的选择：");
            int choose = sc.nextInt();
            if (choose == 1) {
                addStudent(array);
            } else if (choose == 4) {
                lookStudent(array);
            } else if (choose == 2) {
                deleteStudent(array);
            } else if (choose == 3) {
                modifyStudent(array);
            } else if (choose == 5) {
                System.out.println("谢谢使用");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("输入非法，请重新输入");
            }
        }
    }

    //功能实现
    //添加学生
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        Student newStudent = new Student();
        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
        newStudent.setName(sc.nextLine());
        System.out.println("请输入学生学号：");
        while (true) {
            String id=sc.nextLine();
            if (idDouble(array,id)) {
                System.out.println("学号重复，请重新输入学号：");
            } else {
               newStudent.setId(id);
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("请输入学生居住地：");
        newStudent.setAddress(sc.nextLine());
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
        newStudent.setAge(sc.nextInt());
        System.out.println("添加成功！");
        array.add(newStudent);
    }

    //查看学生
    public static void lookStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++)
            array.get(i).show();
    }

    //删除学生
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入对应的学号/姓名：");
        String delete = sc.nextLine();
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            if (delete.equals(array.get(i).getId()) || delete.equals(array.get(i).getName())) {
                array.remove(i);
                System.out.println("删除成功");
                break;
            }
            if (i == array.size() - 1) {
                System.out.println("查无此人,删除失败");
            }
        }
    }

    //修改学生
    public static void modifyStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入对应的学号/姓名：");
        String modify = sc.nextLine();
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            if (modify.equals(array.get(i).getId()) || modify.equals(array.get(i).getName())) {
                System.out.println("请输入新的姓名：");
                array.get(i).setName(sc.nextLine());
                System.out.println("请输入新的学号：");
                while (true) {
                    String s=sc.nextLine();
                    if (idDouble(array, s)) {
                        System.out.println("学号重复，请重新输入学号：");
                    } else {
                        array.get(i).setId(s);
                        break;
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("请输入新居住地：");
                array.get(i).setAddress(sc.nextLine());
                System.out.println("请输入新的年龄：");
                array.get(i).setAge(sc.nextInt());
                System.out.println("修改成功");
                break;
            }
            if (i == array.size() - 1) {
                System.out.println("查无此人,修改失败");
            }
        }
    }

    //解决学号重复
    public static boolean idDouble(ArrayList<Student> array, String id) {
        boolean result = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            if (id.equals(array.get(i).getId()))
                result = true;
        }
        return result;
    }
}