Vue06:spa项目登录+注册(elementUI)

hjlplus

已于 2023-07-24 21:29:14 修改

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文章标签： elementui 前端 javascript

于 2023-07-24 10:58:54 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_59084280/article/details/131888189

版权

本节学习共分为4个模块

1.elementUI的使用

2.axios前后端交互

3.axios的get请求与post请求的区别及优化

4.跨域现象及解决方案

首先我们来学习第一个模块：

一、elementUI的使用

1.使用vue-cli构建SPA项目

第一步：使用CMD命令窗口，并跳转到指定项目目录下

F:\> cd vue

第二步：使用命令vue init webpack 项目名，构建一个vue项目

vue init webpack vue_cli01

第三步：使用命令npm install element-ui -S，添加Element-UI模块 (spa项目目录下执行)

npm install element-ui -S

打开项目的package.json文件可查看具体添加模块信息

**面试题**

npm install -g/-s/-d

-g:将js依赖下载到node_global

-s:将js依赖下载到当前spa项目中，并且在后续前端项目打包时，npm build 会一并打包到项目中

-d:将js依赖下载到当前spa项目中，并且在后续前端项目打包时，npm build 不会一并打包到项目中

2.登录+注册静态页实现

第一步：在src目录下创建views目录（该目录用于存放vue组件）。

component文件夹放工具组件

views文件夹放业务组件

第二步：在main.js中引入element-ui模块

在项目中src目录下找到main.js，并在指定位置添加三行代码：

import Vue from 'vue'

// 新添加1
import ElementUI from 'element-ui' 
// 新添加2，避免后期打包样式不同，要放在import App from './App';之前
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css' 

import App from './App'
import router from './router'

// 新添加3
Vue.use(ElementUI)   
Vue.config.productionTip = false

测试element UI的js是否引入成功：

在App.vue中添加组件（在element UI官网中找代码测试）：

二、Axios前后端交互

1.创建用户登录组件`Login.vue`

<template>
	<div class="login-wrap">
		<el-form class="login-container">
			<h1 class="title">用户登录</h1>
			<el-form-item label="">
				<el-input type="text" v-model="username" placeholder="登录账号" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
			</el-form-item>
			<el-form-item label="">
				<el-input type="password" v-model="password" placeholder="登录密码" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
			</el-form-item>
			<el-form-item>
				<el-button type="primary" style="width:100%;" @click="doSubmit()">提交</el-button>
			</el-form-item>
			<el-row style="text-align: center;margin-top:-10px">
				<el-link type="primary">忘记密码</el-link>
				<el-link type="primary" @click="gotoRegister()">用户注册</el-link>
			</el-row>
		</el-form>
	</div>
</template>

<style scoped>
.login-wrap {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  padding-top: 10%;
  background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<svg width="1361px" height="609px" viewBox="0 0 1361 609" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <!-- Generator: Sketch 46.2 (44496) - http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch -->
    <title>Group 21</title>
    <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc>
    <defs></defs>
    <g id="Ant-Design-Pro-3.0" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd">
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</svg>);
  /* background-color: #112346; */
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center right;
  background-size: 100%;
}

.login-container {
  border-radius: 10px;
  margin: 0px auto;
  width: 350px;
  padding: 30px 35px 15px 35px;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #eaeaea;
  text-align: left;
  box-shadow: 0 0 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.title {
  margin: 0px auto 40px auto;
  text-align: center;
  color: #505458;
}
</style>

注： 1.<style scoped> 在vue组件中，在style标签上添加scoped属性，以表示它的样式作用于当下的模块，很好的实现了样式私有化的目的

2.auto-complete="off" 属性是 HTML5 中的新属性，off-----禁用自动完成

2.配置路由

在router/index.js中修改vue项目默认显示路由：

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld'
// 导入Login登录组件
import Login from '@/views/Login'

Vue.use(Router)

export default new Router({
  routes: [
    {
        path: '/',   //设置默认显示路由
        name: 'Login',
        component: Login
    },
    {
        path: '/HelloWorld',
        name: 'HelloWorld',
        component: HelloWorld
    }
  ]
})

3.修改项目端口并启动

在config/index.js目录下修改vue项目运行端口：

'use strict'
// Template version: 1.3.1
// see http://vuejs-templates.github.io/webpack for documentation.

const path = require('path')

module.exports = {
  dev: {

    // Paths
    assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
    assetsPublicPath: '/',
    proxyTable: {},

    // Various Dev Server settings
    host: 'localhost', // can be overwritten by process.env.HOST
    //修改端口号
    port: 8081, // can be overwritten by process.env.PORT, if port is in use, a free one will be determined
    autoOpenBrowser: false,
    errorOverlay: true,
    notifyOnErrors: true,
    poll: false, // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserver-watchoptions-

    
    /**
     * Source Maps
     */

    // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#development
    devtool: 'cheap-module-eval-source-map',

    // If you have problems debugging vue-files in devtools,
    // set this to false - it *may* help
    // https://vue-loader.vuejs.org/en/options.html#cachebusting
    cacheBusting: true,

    cssSourceMap: true
  },

  build: {
    // Template for index.html
    index: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist/index.html'),

    // Paths
    assetsRoot: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist'),
    assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
    assetsPublicPath: '/',

    /**
     * Source Maps
     */

    productionSourceMap: true,
    // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#production
    devtool: '#source-map',

    // Gzip off by default as many popular static hosts such as
    // Surge or Netlify already gzip all static assets for you.
    // Before setting to `true`, make sure to:
    // npm install --save-dev compression-webpack-plugin
    productionGzip: false,
    productionGzipExtensions: ['js', 'css'],

    // Run the build command with an extra argument to
    // View the bundle analyzer report after build finishes:
    // `npm run build --report`
    // Set to `true` or `false` to always turn it on or off
    bundleAnalyzerReport: process.env.npm_config_report
  }
}

三、数据交互

使用SSM项目构建Java后台，模拟提供一个用户登录的action地址，Vue通过请求指定的用户登录接口。

1.搭建后台

1.1将压缩包中的项目导入到idea中

1.2配置maven

file->settings->Build,Execution,Deployment->build Tools-Maven

1.3等待依赖加载完成

1.4配置tomcat服务器

1.5启动项目

2.安装axios

axios是vue2提倡使用的轻量版的ajax。它是基于promise的HTTP库。它会从浏览器中创建XMLHttpRequests，与Vue配合使用非常好。

npm i axios -S

vue.js有著名的全家桶系列：vue-router，vuex， vue-resource，再加上构建工具vue-cli，就是一个完整的vue项目的核心构成。其中vue-resource是Vue.js的一款插件，它可以通过XMLHttpRequest或JSONP发起请求并处理响应，但在vue更新到2.0之后，作者就宣告不再对vue-resource更新，而是推荐的axios

2.1axios的get请求

使用axios的get请求方式，必须将请求参数保存到json对象的params属性中。

<script>
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
    name: 'Login',
    data: function() {
        return {
            username: "admin",
            password: "123"
        }
    },
    methods: {
    	doSubmit: function() {
            let params = {
                username: this.username,
                password: this.password
            };
            console.log(params);
            var url = "http://localhost:8080/ssm/user/userLogin";

            axios.get(url, { //注意数据是保存到json对象的params属性
            	params: params
            }).then(function(response) {
            	console.log(response);
            }).catch(function(error) {
            	console.log(error);
            });
        }
    }
}
</script>

2.2.axios的post请求

安装qs库

npm install qs -S

使用axios的post请求方式，直接将请求参数保存到json对象中即可。

<script>
import axios from 'axios'
import qs from 'qs'
export default {
    name: 'Login',
    data: function() {
        return {
            username: "admin",
            password: "123"
        }
    },
    methods: {
    	doSubmit: function() {
            let params = {
                username: this.username,
                password: this.password
            };
            console.log(params);
            var url = "http://localhost:8080/ssm/user/userLogin";
            //通过qs中的stringify方法进行格式转换
            let str=qs.stringify(params);
			//注意数据是保存到json对象的params属性
            axios.post(url, str).then(function(response) { 
            	console.log(response);
            }).catch(function(error) {
            	console.log(error);
            });
        }
    }
}
</script>

3.vue-axios

Axios是一个基于Promise 用于浏览器和 nodejs 的 HTTP 客户端，本质上也是对原生XHR的封装，只不过它是Promise的实现版本，符合最新的ES规范。

vue-axios是在axios基础上扩展的插件，在Vue.prototype原型上扩展了$http等属性，可以更加方便的使用axios。

通过vue-axios实现对axios的轻量封装：

3.1下载安装vue-axios

npm i vue-axios -S

3.2导入api模块，添加axios的全局配置

将api模块导入到SPA项目的src目录下，其中api模块包含了action.js（针对后台请求接口的封装定义）和http.js（针对axios的全局配置）两个文件。

action.js

export default {
	'SERVER': 'http://localhost:8080/j2ee15', //服务器
	'SYSTEM_USER_DOLOGIN': '/userAction.action', //登陆
	'SYSTEM_USER_DOREG': '/userAction.action', //注册
	'getFullPath': k => { //获得请求的完整地址，用于mockjs测试时使用
		return this.SERVER + this[k];
	}
}

对后台请求的地址的封装，URL格式：模块名实体名操作

http.js

import axios from 'axios'
import qs from 'qs'

//引入action模块，并添加至axios的类属性urls上
import action from '@/api/action'
axios.urls = action

// axios默认配置
axios.defaults.timeout = 10000; // 超时时间
// axios.defaults.baseURL = 'http://localhost:8080/j2ee15'; // 默认地址
axios.defaults.baseURL = action.SERVER;

//整理数据
// 只适用于 POST,PUT,PATCH，transformRequest` 允许在向服务器发送前，修改请求数据
axios.defaults.transformRequest = function(data) {
	data = qs.stringify(data);
	return data;
};

// 请求拦截器
axios.interceptors.request.use(function(config) {
	return config;
}, function(error) {
	return Promise.reject(error);
});

// 响应拦截器
axios.interceptors.response.use(function(response) {
	return response;
}, function(error) {
	return Promise.reject(error);
});
export default axios;

3.3修改main.js配置vue-axios

在main.js文件中引入api模块和vue-axios模块

import axios from '@/api/http'                 
import VueAxios from 'vue-axios' 

Vue.use(VueAxios,axios)

3.4使用封装后的axios发送请求

从Login.vue组件中移除导入的axios和qs模块

#import axios from 'axios'
#import qs from 'qs'

使用全局的axios发送请求

let url=this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_USER_DOLOGIN;
this.axios.post(url,params).then(function(response) {
	console.log(response);
}).catch(function(error) {
	console.log(error);
});

效果与前面相同

四、跨域问题

1.问题

2.解决方案

需要配置tomcat允许跨域访问，tomcat跨域配置方法很多，但最简单的方式是自己写一个过滤器CorsFilter实现，添加一个响应头Access-Control-Allow-Origin即可：

httpResponse.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");//*表示任何域名
httpResponse.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "http://localhost:80"); 
Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*                           #则允许所有域名的脚本访问该资源。
Access-Control-Allow-Origin:https://www.fujieace.com    #允许特定的域名访问