基于druid数据库连接池的工具类第二版（事务管理版）

package com.jiamian.furns.utils;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @author 韩顺平
 * @version 1.0
 * 基于druid数据库连接池的工具类
 */
public class JDBCUtilsByDruid {

    private static DataSource ds;
    public static ThreadLocal<Connection> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();

    //在静态代码块完成 ds初始化
    static {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        try {
            //因为这里是web项目,它的工作目录是out,文件加载,需要使用类加载器
            //properties.load(new FileInputStream("src\\druid.properties"));
            properties.load(JDBCUtilsByDruid.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"));
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(properties);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    //编写getConnection方法
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = threadLocal.get();
        if (conn == null) {
            conn = ds.getConnection();
            //设置手动提交, 事务管理需要
            conn.setAutoCommit(false);
            threadLocal.set(conn);
        }

        return conn;
    }

    //提交事务
    public static void commit() {
        Connection connection = threadLocal.get();
        if (connection != null) {
            try {
                connection.commit();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }finally {
                //关闭连接
                try {
                    connection.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        //说明
        //1. 当提交后，需要把connection从 threadLocalConn 清除掉
        //2. 不然，会造成 threadLocalConn 长时间持有该连接, 会影响效率
        //3. 也因为我们Tomcat底层使用的是线程池技术
        threadLocal.remove();
    }

    //回滚事务
    public static void rollback() {
        Connection connection = threadLocal.get();
        if (connection != null) {
            try {
                connection.rollback();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    connection.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        threadLocal.remove();
    }

    //关闭连接, 老师再次强调： 在数据库连接池技术中，close 不是真的断掉连接
    //而是把使用的Connection对象放回连接池
    public static void close(ResultSet resultSet, Statement statement, Connection connection) {

        try {
            if (resultSet != null) {
                resultSet.close();
            }
            if (statement != null) {
                statement.close();
            }
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.close();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}