Ubuntu安装配置VNC

Ubuntu18.04

#sudo apt install xfce4 xfce4-goodies xorg dbus-x11 x11-xserver-utils

#sudo apt install tigervnc-standalone-server tigervnc-common

#vncpasswd

#vi .vnc/xstartup

#!/bin/sh

unset SESSION_MANAGER

unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS

exec startxfce4

Ubuntu20.04

#sudo apt install tigervnc-standalone-server tigervnc-xorg-extension tigervnc-viewer

#sudo apt-get install gnome-panel

#sudo apt-get install gsfonts-x11 xfonts-base xfonts-75dpi xfonts-100dpi

#vncpasswd

#vi .vnc/xstartup

#!/bin/sh

unset SESSION_MANAGER

unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS #测试中发现如果去掉该行注释 桌面不会出现

export XKL_XMODMAP_DISABLE=1

export XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP="GNOME-Flashback:GNOME"

export XDG_MENU_PREFIX="gnome-flashback-"

[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup

[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources

xsetroot -solid grey    #设置背景色

vncconfig -iconic &

gnome-terminal &        #连接后会直接打开一个terminal窗口

nautilus &              #连接后会直接打开一个文件窗口

gnome-session --session=gnome-flashback-metacity --disable-acceleration-check &

Ubuntu22.04

#sudo apt install tigervnc-standalone-server tigervnc-common autocutsel gnome-session-flashback

#sudo apt-get install gnome-panel

#sudo apt-get install gsfonts-x11 xfonts-base xfonts-75dpi xfonts-100dpi

#vi ~/.vnc/xstartup

#!/bin/sh

# Ensure the X authority file is set correctly
export XAUTHORITY=$HOME/.Xauthority

# Set the background color to grey
xsetroot -solid grey

# Start the autocutsel for clipboard functionality
autocutsel -fork

# Unset unnecessary environment variables
unset SESSION_MANAGER
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS

# Set environment variables for GNOME Flashback
export XKL_XMODMAP_DISABLE=1
export XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP="GNOME-Flashback:GNOME"
export XDG_MENU_PREFIX="gnome-flashback-"
export QT_STYLE_OVERRIDE=""
export FONTCONFIG_PATH=/etc/fonts
export FONTCONFIG_FILE=/etc/fonts/fonts.conf

# Start the GNOME Flashback session
gnome-session --session=gnome-flashback-metacity --disable-acceleration-check
 

开通VNC端口

#vncserver :1 -localhost no -geometry 2560x1440 -depth 24